French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne announced her resignation on Monday, following recent political turmoil over a new immigration law, and opening the doors for President Emmanuel Macron to appoint a new government. The move is seen as an attempt by Macron to regain momentum as his term is set to end in 2027, in accordance with the French Constitution.

In her resignation letter, Borne indicated that she stepped down at Macron's request, stating that the president had expressed his "will" to "appoint a new prime minister." Borne's resignation comes after the passage of controversial immigration legislation, which aims to bolster the government's ability to deport certain foreign individuals.

The passage of the legislation required Macrons's centrist alliance to make a deal with the conservative Republicans party, leading many to view it as a shift to the right. The arduous negotiations and impassioned parliamentary debates have raised concerns about the government's ability to pass future major bills.

Political observers believe that Macron's reshuffle is aimed at preparing his new government for the upcoming European Union elections in June. Known for his staunch support of European integration, Macron is likely seeking to ensure his administration is well-equipped for the challenges ahead.

Borne, who became France's second female prime minister in May 2022, was appointed shortly after Macron's second-term re-election. However, Macron's centrists subsequently lost their majority in parliament, prompting the government to engage in political maneuvering and utilize special constitutional powers to pass laws.

In a statement, Macron's office confirmed the acceptance of Borne's resignation and praised her exemplary work. Borne will continue to fulfill her duties until a new government is appointed.

As per the French political system, the president appoints the prime minister, who is accountable to the parliament. The prime minister is responsible for implementing domestic policies and coordinating the government's ministers. On the other hand, the president wields significant powers over foreign policy, European affairs, defense, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the French armed forces.

Macron's upcoming government reshuffle is poised to bring fresh momentum to his administration, while also addressing the challenges faced by France on both domestic and European fronts.