French President Accepts Prime Minister's Resignation, Leaving Country in Political Limbo

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ICARO Media Group
Politics
16/07/2024 20h42

In a move that sparked uncertainty and left France in a state of political limbo, French President Emmanuel Macron has accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and his government. However, Macron has requested Attal to remain in his post as a caretaker until a new cabinet can be appointed.

Attal had offered to step down last week following the defeat of Macron's centrist Ensemble alliance in the second round of France's snap parliamentary election. But Macron had initially refused, asking Attal to stay on temporarily to maintain stability in the country.

After eight days, Macron finally accepted Attal's resignation during a meeting at the Elysee in Paris. Nevertheless, he requested him to continue in his role until a new government is formed, leaving France without a clear successor in sight.

To expedite this transitional period, the Elysee released a statement urging Republican forces to work together and unite around projects and actions that serve the French people. Under the French constitution, it is the president's prerogative to appoint a new prime minister, but the timeframe for doing so is not specified.

In the interim, the caretaker government will be able to handle emergencies but lacks the power to enact any legislative reforms. Additionally, French lawmakers will convene on Thursday to elect the president of the National Assembly. This process involves two votes, requiring a majority of the 577-seat body. If no candidate is elected in the first two rounds, the candidate with the highest parliamentary support will be selected in a third vote. Attal and his fellow ministers, who are lawmakers themselves, will be allowed to participate in this crucial election, potentially influencing its outcome in the divided assembly.

While Attal's resignation signifies that Macron can appoint a successor, the absence of an obvious candidate poses a challenge. The recently elected National Assembly appears to be heading towards a stalemate following the hung parliament outcome in the second round. Despite the inconclusive nature of the election, it is considered a victory for the French mainstream parties, as it reflects the voters' resolute desire to prevent the far-right from gaining power.

Marine Le Pen's National Rally (RN) party had initially taken a significant lead in the first round, prompting concerns of a far-right government similar to the Vichy regime during World War II. However, after a week of political negotiations in which more than 200 centrist and left-wing candidates withdrew to avoid vote splitting, the RN slipped to third place in the second round. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) alliance emerged as the bloc with the most seats, albeit comprising parties with divergent ideologies.

Despite the week that has passed since the election, the NFP alliance has yet to put forward a candidate for the prime minister's position, emphasizing the potential divisions within the broad coalition. France Unbowed, which secured the most seats within the NFP, might have been expected to propose a candidate. However, Macron's allies have consistently expressed their refusal to work with Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the leader of France Unbowed, citing concerns about the party's extremity.

Even if Macron were to appoint a prime minister from the NFP, forming another coalition, most likely with Ensemble, would be necessary to pass laws. Another option on the table is the formation of a "technocratic" government, whereby Macron could select a candidate from outside mainstream politics to handle day-to-day affairs. Italy recently adopted this approach by appointing Mario Draghi, the former head of the European Central Bank, to lead its government.

Now, the focus shifts to Macron's decision-making process regarding the prime ministerial appointment and the subsequent formation of a functional government. The French populace awaits clarity and stability during this critical juncture in their political landscape.

Note: The article is generated based on the provided information and does not include any outside analysis or the inclusion of speculative details.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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