In response to a significant increase in syphilis cases, particularly among pregnant women and babies, Colorado has issued a statewide public health order to address the rising epidemic of congenital syphilis. Governor Jared Polis announced on Thursday that the state would implement a range of measures to combat the alarming spike in infections, which have soared over the past few years.

During the announcement, Governor Polis emphasized the need to prioritize testing and treatment for pregnant women and their babies. While syphilis is a treatable disease for adults with a course of penicillin, the risk to newborns is far more severe. Governor Polis highlighted the significant fatality rate among newborns born to mothers with syphilis, with statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicating that approximately 40 percent of untreated congenital syphilis cases may result in stillbirths or death from the infection.

According to state officials, the number of syphilis infections in Colorado has skyrocketed by a staggering sevenfold over the past five years. In 2018, the state reported 1,084 cases, while in 2023 that number jumped to 3,266, prompting concern from health authorities. State Epidemiologist Rachel Herlihy stated that the consistent rise in cases across the state indicates a full-blown statewide congenital syphilis epidemic.

To address the issue comprehensively, Colorado will collaborate with various state departments, including Corrections, Public Health and Environment, and Public Safety. The state aims to minimize syphilis cases in correctional facilities through robust testing and treatment measures. Additionally, Colorado will take steps to ensure that syphilis testing is covered without co-pays for the majority of insured Coloradans, including those with Medicaid. This move seeks to promote accessibility to testing and treatment for all individuals.

Education about the importance of syphilis testing and treatment will also be increased across the state. It is crucial to note that syphilis can often go undiagnosed, making awareness campaigns a vital tool for prevention and early intervention.

With the implementation of these measures, Colorado aims to reduce the prevalence of syphilis and protect the health and well-being of pregnant women and newborns. By prioritizing testing, treatment, and education, the state hopes to bring about a decline in syphilis cases and prevent tragic outcomes associated with congenital syphilis.