In a surprising turn of events, Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller has confirmed the presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as Bird Flu, in the Texas Panhandle. The confirmation came after receiving word from the United States Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack, and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS).

To date, the outbreak has affected three dairies in Texas and one in Kansas, raising concerns within the agriculture industry. With the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) keeping a watchful eye on the situation, Commissioner Miller highlighted the importance of protecting Texas producers and ensuring the safety of the food supply chain.

The Texas dairy industry, which contributes approximately $50 billion in economic activity to the state, ranks fourth in milk production nationwide and plays a crucial role within the dairy sector. Commissioner Miller provided reassurance that stringent safety measures and pasteurization protocols are in place to safeguard dairy products from HPAI.

Despite the presence of the virus, Commissioner Miller assured consumers that there is no threat to public health and no supply shortages are expected. Any contaminated milk has been discarded, and even if some affected milk were to enter the food chain, the pasteurization process would eliminate any potential risk.

Cattle affected by HPAI exhibit symptoms similar to the flu, including fever and changes in milk production, with an average reduction of 10-30 pounds per cow throughout the herd. Facilities experiencing significant impacts may witness up to a 40% decrease in milk production for a period of 7 to 10 days. It is crucial for dairy facilities nationwide to implement stringent biosecurity measures to prevent further spread.

The Texas Department of Agriculture advises dairy farmers to adhere to standard biosecurity protocols, such as restricting access to essential personnel, disinfecting vehicles entering and leaving the premises, isolating affected cattle, and disposing of contaminated milk. Additionally, farmers are urged to clean and disinfect livestock watering devices and isolate drinking water sources that may be at risk of contamination by waterfowl. In the event that any cattle display symptoms, herd veterinarians should be notified immediately.

Commissioner Miller alleviated concerns by stating that unlike affected poultry, there is no need to depopulate dairy herds. Cattle are expected to fully recover from HPAI. The Texas Department of Agriculture stands firmly behind the dairy industry, providing unwavering support during this challenging time.

As the situation unfolds, the Texas Panhandle remains under close scrutiny, with both state and federal authorities working together to combat the spread of HPAI. The vigilance and dedication of farmers, veterinarians, and industry professionals are essential to safeguarding the integrity and safety of the agricultural sector in Texas and beyond.