First Case of Oropouche Virus, or "Sloth Fever," Reported in Jefferson County

The first case of Oropouche virus, also known as "sloth fever," has been reported in Jefferson County, according to the Louisville Metro Department of Health and Wellness. The infected individual is a resident of Jefferson County who recently traveled to Cuba. Health officials have stated that the person is experiencing mild symptoms and is currently recovering.

Oropouche virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected midges, a type of insect. Although less common, it can also be transmitted through mosquitoes. The symptoms of Oropouche virus infection may resemble those of other mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue, Zika, malaria, or chikungunya. These symptoms include fever, headache, chills, body aches, and joint pain.

According to the Louisville Metro Department of Health and Wellness, Oropouche virus infections are generally mild and occur 3-10 days after being bitten by an infected insect. However, in some cases, more serious complications can arise, such as meningitis, encephalitis, or bleeding complications. It is important to note that death from Oropouche virus infection is rare.

If individuals are experiencing symptoms and have recently traveled to an area where Oropouche virus transmission is known to occur, they are advised to contact their healthcare provider and inform them of their travel history. Healthcare providers will be able to review recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and determine if testing for Oropouche virus infection or other related infections is necessary.

While the virus has been reported in parts of South America, Central America, and the Caribbean, there is currently no evidence of Oropouche virus spreading in the United States, according to the CDC. However, there have been at least 21 cases reported in the United States, all of which were travelers returning from Cuba. Some cases have also been traced back to Brazil.

Health officials are urging individuals traveling to countries where Oropouche virus transmission is occurring to take precautions to avoid insect bites. This includes using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and staying in well-screened areas to reduce the risk of being bitten by infected insects.

It is important to stay informed about the latest updates regarding Oropouche virus and take necessary precautions, especially if traveling to regions where the virus is known to be present.