The County of Santa Cruz Public Health is currently keeping a close eye on an outbreak of Shigellosis, primarily affecting the unhoused community in the county. As of late January, there have been 27 reported cases, with 16 cases confirmed through lab tests and 11 cases still under investigation.

Shigellosis is caused by the bacteria Shigella, known for easily spreading from person to person and causing symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach pain/cramps, and fever. These symptoms typically manifest one to two days after infection and can last up to a week. Some individuals may still be capable of spreading the bacteria up to four weeks after recovering.

The infection can be contracted through various means, including touching contaminated surfaces, swallowing recreational water, and even changing the diaper of an infected child. Most individuals recover from Shigellosis without the use of antibiotics, though those with weakened immune systems are at risk of developing severe complications.

Dr. Lisa Hernandez, the Santa Cruz County Health Officer, has emphasized the necessity of maintaining proper hand hygiene by washing hands thoroughly and regularly with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before handling food or beverages.

While the risk to the broader community is deemed low at this time, anyone experiencing symptoms related to Shigellosis is advised to seek medical attention from their primary care physician.