Rural Americans at Higher Risk of Premature Death from Leading Causes, Federal Data Reveals

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ICARO Media Group
News
30/04/2024 20h13

According to new federal data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), rural Americans are more likely to die prematurely from the five leading causes of death compared to their urban counterparts. The study, which analyzed data from 2010 through 2022, highlighted the disparities in health outcomes between rural and urban areas in the United States.

The research focused on potentially preventable deaths caused by heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries, stroke, and chronic lower respiratory disease. Alarmingly, rural Americans were found to have a higher likelihood of dying from these conditions before the age of 80.

Dr. Macarena Garcia, a senior health scientist in the CDC's Office of Rural Health, addressed the concerning findings during a press conference, stating, "There is a well-described, rural-urban divide in the United States, where rural residents tend to be sicker and poorer and have worse health outcomes than their non-rural peers."

The report, which excluded COVID-19 deaths to assess long-term trends, revealed that an estimated 6.37 million Americans died prematurely from the five leading causes over the 12-year study period. Of these deaths, researchers found that approximately 64% of deaths from unintentional injury, such as car accidents and accidental poisonings, could have been prevented. The percentage of preventable deaths was also high for stroke (34%) and heart disease (26%). However, for deaths from cancer, the report found that less than 20% were preventable in rural counties.

The study highlighted various challenges faced by rural Americans, including limited access to healthcare services, longer travel distances to specialized and emergency care, and lower rates of health insurance. Additionally, rural communities have higher rates of high blood pressure and obesity.

Geographically, the CDC's analysis showed consistent patterns in the southeastern region of the United States, with the highest prevalence of preventable early deaths. For example, between 70% and 100% of premature deaths from unintentional injuries in states like South Carolina, Louisiana, Mississippi, Kentucky, and Tennessee could have been prevented in 2022. In comparison, the majority of states had prevention rates ranging from 30% to 66%.

To address these disparities and improve rural health, the CDC has been funding and guiding public health programs in rural communities. Initiatives include increasing cancer screenings for women and promoting physical education in schools.

Dr. Garcia emphasized the importance of the findings in guiding targeted interventions at the local and community levels, stating, "We believe these findings can help guide focused public health interventions to effectively reduce the risks of premature death and better understand potential shifts in social, environmental, and structural inequities contributing to disparities between rural and urban areas."

The report serves as a reminder of the urgent need to address the healthcare challenges faced by rural Americans and implement targeted strategies to reduce preventable deaths from the leading causes.

Note: The article is generated using only the information provided and does not reflect any outside research or additional sources.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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