Following the recent outbreak of mumps in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, health officials are urging residents to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions. The New Jersey Department of Health announced on Tuesday that a total of eight cases of the highly contagious viral illness have been reported in the western part of the state.

The outbreak is currently confined to one family cluster that has been linked to international travel, according to the health department. However, the agency did not disclose the location or details of the three other cases reported in the state this year.

Mumps, a viral infection that primarily affects the glands, manifests with symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. As the infection progresses, patients may experience swelling on one or both sides of the face, puffy cheeks, and a tender, swollen jaw. In severe cases, mumps can cause complications such as brain inflammation, deafness, and even infertility, affecting the brain, testicles, ovaries, or breast tissue.

New Jersey residents are strongly advised to be aware of mumps symptoms and ensure they are up to date with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Dr. Kaitlan Baston, the New Jersey Health Commissioner, emphasized the importance of vaccination, stating, "The best way to keep you and your loved ones safe is to get the MMR shot. If you or your family have not gotten the shot, now is the time."

Children are recommended to receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the initial dose at 12 to 15 months of age, followed by a second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. Teens and adults who have not received both doses or are unsure of their vaccination history are advised to consult their healthcare provider to check their immunity levels, especially if they have travel plans.

In addition to the mumps outbreak, the New Jersey health department also confirmed a case of measles in the state this year, further raising concerns. Measles, another highly contagious airborne disease, presents with symptoms such as a blotchy, red rash. Nationally, the number of measles cases has significantly increased, with reports reaching near 2023's overall total. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 41 measles cases in January and February, compared to 58 cases in the entire year of 2022.

Public health officials acknowledge the existing skepticism and distrust surrounding vaccines, expressing concerns that declining vaccination rates may lead to the resurgence of preventable diseases. Dr. Katherine Baumgarten, medical director for infection control and prevention at Ochsner Health in New Orleans, emphasized the importance of maintaining vaccination rates, stating, "If vaccination rates continue to decline, then we will see more of the diseases that we had hoped to completely eliminate."

To ensure the health and well-being of their communities and combat the spread of these diseases, health officials continue to stress the importance of vaccination, regular check-ups, and staying informed about the symptoms and preventive measures associated with mumps and measles.