In a recent development, the Detroit Health Department has reported the identification of a measles case in a four-year-old resident, prompting a public health warning. The department has urged individuals who may have been exposed to the virus to take necessary precautions.

The potential exposure is currently limited to three healthcare locations in Detroit. These include Acadian Urgent Care on 2117 Springwells, visited on April 1st between 12:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m., Rite Health Pharmacy on 5851 West Vernor, visited on April 1st between 1:45 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., and the Children's Hospital of Michigan Emergency Room on Beaubien Blvd., visited on April 3rd between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.

Although the family of the infected child has been adhering to isolation protocols, no additional cases of measles have been linked to this incident. This includes the family members who were present during the suspected period of measles on April 3rd, which was later confirmed on April 9th.

Measles, a highly contagious and vaccine-preventable disease, can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. As a result, individuals present at the aforementioned locations and times are advised to monitor themselves for symptoms for a period of 21 days. In case symptoms develop, such as fever, respiratory issues, or a rash, it is recommended to contact a healthcare provider in advance to ensure proper precautions are taken to avoid exposing others.

Dr. Denise Fair Razo, the Chief Public Health Officer at the Detroit Health Department, emphasized the contagious nature of measles in a news release. She highlighted that 90 percent of unvaccinated individuals who are exposed to measles are likely to become infected. Additionally, infected individuals can unknowingly transmit the virus for four days before and after the appearance of the characteristic rash. Dr. Fair Razo strongly encouraged vaccination against measles, which forms part of the two-dose Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) series of childhood vaccines.

Typical symptoms of measles typically manifest within seven to 14 days of exposure, although they can appear up to 21 days later. These symptoms may include the presence of tiny white spots on the inner cheeks, gums, and roof of the mouth, as well as a red, raised, and blotchy rash that starts on the face and eventually spreads to the body.

Individuals who suspect they may have been exposed to measles have the option to receive the MMR vaccine, which can provide benefits within 72 hours. In cases where the MMR vaccine is not an option or if exposure occurred more than 72 hours ago, post-exposure treatment may be available and can be effective if administered within six days of exposure.

The Detroit Health Department offers vaccinations for measles and other childhood vaccine series at its Immunizations Clinic located at 100 Mack Avenue. The clinic operates Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with walk-ins welcome from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. On the first and third Thursday of each month, the clinic offers extended hours from 10:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Additional details can be found on the department's website, www.detroitmi.gov/health, or by contacting 313-876-IMMS (4667).

As the community remains vigilant, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed and take the necessary steps to protect themselves and others from this highly contagious disease. The Detroit Health Department will continue to closely monitor the situation and provide updates as necessary to ensure the well-being of residents.