Less than half of Americans are planning to receive the COVID-19 vaccine this year, while slightly more than half are planning to get a flu shot, according to a recent survey conducted by the Ohio State University's Wexner Medical Center.

The report, released on Thursday, found that out of the respondents, 37% had received vaccines in the past but had no intentions of doing so this year. The same percentage of respondents stated that they did not believe they needed any of the vaccines included in the survey, which encompassed the flu, COVID-19, pneumococcal, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines.

Breaking down the data further, the survey revealed that 56% of adults had received or planned to receive the flu shot this fall, while only 43% had received or planned to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The survey also highlighted that adults aged 65 years and older were the most likely group to get the recommended vaccines.

The medical director of clinical epidemiology at Ohio State's Richard M Ross Heart hospital, Nora Colburn, expressed concern over the start of respiratory virus season, where the triple threat of flu, COVID-19, and RSV could pose significant risks. Colburn emphasized the importance of vaccinations, debunking misinformation and asserting their safety and effectiveness in preventing severe illness and death.

Older adults, individuals with chronic medical conditions, and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable during respiratory virus season, added Colburn.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) fully endorse the annual flu vaccine for everyone aged six months and older. Similarly, the FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for the same age group.

The CDC also recommends the RSV vaccine for individuals 75 years and older, adults between 60 and 74 years at increased risk of severe disease, and pregnant individuals between 32 and 26 weeks from September to January. RSV, though typically causing mild symptoms, is the leading cause of infant hospitalization in the US.

Additionally, the CDC advises the pneumococcal vaccine for those under five years old or 65 years and older, as well as children and adults at a higher risk of severe diseases. Pneumococcal disease encompasses various infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, such as pneumonia, meningitis, bloodstream infections, middle ear infections, and sinus infections.

The findings of this survey underscore the need for accurate information and education to encourage vaccination uptake across the country, particularly as the US enters the respiratory virus season.

It is crucial to follow the recommendations of healthcare authorities and consider the well-being of not only individuals but also the broader community. Vaccinations remain a vital tool in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and safeguarding public health.