Health authorities in Kerala state, India, have issued an alert after a 14-year-old boy died from the Nipah virus. According to the state's health minister, an additional 60 individuals have been identified as being at high risk of the disease.

The boy, a resident of Pandikkad, had come into contact with several people who have since been isolated and tested for the virus. Precautionary measures, such as wearing masks in public areas and refraining from visiting individuals in hospitals, have been urged for residents in the affected area.

The Nipah virus, classified as a zoonotic illness, is transmitted to humans from animals such as pigs and fruit bats, as well as through contaminated food and contact with infected individuals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has labeled it a priority pathogen due to its potential to trigger an epidemic.

Kerala state has seen numerous deaths linked to the Nipah virus since its first reported case in 2018. The 14-year-old boy's death occurred just one day after his positive diagnosis, as reported by Indian media outlets. Parts of Kerala have been identified as the most at-risk areas globally for the virus.

A Reuters investigation conducted last year highlighted that Kerala, with its tropical climate, rapid urbanization, and significant tree loss, presents ideal conditions for Nipah virus emergence. Experts attribute the virus's spread to the proximity of animals living in closer contact with humans due to habitat loss.

In response to the ongoing threat, the state government of Kerala recently announced the development of an action plan to prevent a Nipah outbreak. Last year, authorities closed schools and offices in Kerala following the confirmation of five cases.

The Nipah virus continues to pose a significant health concern, and health authorities in Kerala state are taking proactive measures to contain and prevent further spread of the disease.