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In the HBO documentary "Surveilled," acclaimed journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner Ronan Farrow embarks on a global journey to uncover the complexities of the sophisticated spyware industry. Farrow's investigation reveals that the use of advanced spyware is not limited to oppressive regimes; even democratic governments are engaging in covert surveillance of unsuspecting individuals.

According to Farrow, many Western democracies have experienced scandals where commercial spyware technology's use has spiraled out of control. These incidences occur despite constitutional safeguards aimed at preventing such intrusions. In his latest article for the New Yorker, Farrow explores how the Trump administration may broaden the use of commercial spyware within the United States. Highlighting the Department of Homeland Security's recent two-million-dollar contract with the Israeli spyware firm Paragon, Farrow raises concerns about the potential misuse of this technology beyond its stated purpose.

Farrow emphasizes that the acquisition of such technology by Homeland Security might not be confined to immigration enforcement under ICE. "Privacy law experts have advised that this technology could be used against any number of unsuspecting citizens," Farrow noted. The documentary underscores this threat by sharing the experiences of innocent bystanders ensnared in these surveillance operations, stressing that anyone, irrespective of their political or social standing, could be a target.

Farrow’s personal connection to the topic dates back to when he was himself a subject of cyber surveillance. This happened during his investigation into Harvey Weinstein, which helped ignite the #MeToo movement in 2017. Farrow describes this experience as both frightening and devastating, impacting his ability to carry out his journalistic duties without intimidation.

Directed by Matthew O'Neill and Perri Peltz, "Surveilled" delves deep into the secretive spyware industry and its profound implications on privacy and power. The documentary premiered at DOC NYC and examines the ethical dilemmas faced by citizens and governments in this new era of cyberespionage.

Farrow spoke to Variety about the broader implications of Trump’s promises, highlighting the fears of privacy law experts. The potential misuse of spyware, combined with threats of mass deportations and political reprisals, signals a troubling escalation in surveillance capabilities. Farrow stresses the importance of safeguards, checks, and balances to ensure that fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of expression and information, are protected.

In conclusion, Farrow urges the public to seek accountability from their representatives. He also shares practical advice from tech experts: even though there are no foolproof defenses against advanced spyware, regularly rebooting one’s phone can offer some measure of protection.

"Surveilled" is a timely and crucial documentary, bringing to light the hidden dangers of the spyware industry and its impact on modern democracy. The film is currently available for streaming on Max.