In a promising development for justice in Native communities, prosecutors are making progress in solving cases of missing or deceased Native Americans. One such case in New Mexico highlights the dedication and coordination necessary to address the long-standing challenge of violent crimes in Indian Country.

In western New Mexico, authorities discovered the lifeless body of a Native American man on a frigid winter morning. He was found lying on a remote gravel road, with only one sock on and his clothes missing. Trails of blood indicated that he had suffered a blow to the head. Investigators tracked the victim's movements through security camera footage, which showed him walking near a convenience store in Gallup, miles away from where he was found.

Thanks to the footage and cell phone records, investigators were able to establish a connection between the victim, known only as John Doe, and the suspect accused of his murder. A grand jury has indicted a man from Zuni Pueblo on a charge of second-degree murder in the January 18th death. Additionally, he is believed to be the prime suspect in a series of crimes targeting Native American men in Gallup, Zuni, and Albuquerque. During searches of his vehicle and two residences, investigators discovered wallets, cell phones, and clothing belonging to other men, potentially linking him to more cases.

This case exemplifies the ongoing efforts of the U.S. Department of Justice's Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons (MMIP) outreach program, which aims to improve communication and coordination among federal, tribal, state, and local jurisdictions. Special teams of assistant U.S. attorneys and coordinators have been dedicated to MMIP cases, with the goal of bridging the gaps that have hindered solving violent crimes in Indian Country for generations.

On MMIP Awareness Day, which fell on May 5th, numerous events were organized across the nation to shed light on the alarming number of disappearances and killings in Native communities. From marches to symposiums and candlelight vigils, individuals came together to remember victims, support grieving families, and call for justice. In Albuquerque, family members and advocates participated in a prayer walk, expressing their frustration with feeling forgotten and the lack of resources in Native communities.

Alex Uballez, the U.S. attorney for the District of New Mexico, expressed optimism about the progress made through the MMIP outreach program. Uballez emphasized the importance of establishing bridges between agencies to identify patterns affecting all communities. Assistant U.S. Attorney Eliot Neal, who oversees MMIP cases in a vast region spanning five states, highlighted the significance of law enforcement agencies and attorneys collaborating to prevent crimes that often precede acts of violence.

In addition to ongoing investigations, the DOJ has allocated $268 million in grants to tribal justice systems to handle child abuse cases, combat domestic and sexual violence, and enhance victim services. This investment aims to empower Native communities and make the justice system more accessible.

Bree Black Horse, an assistant U.S. attorney, has taken on MMIP cases in a five-state region, prioritizing open communication with law enforcement and advocacy groups. Black Horse emphasized the personal significance of this work, as the issue has impacted her community, friends, and family. With 10 assistant U.S. attorneys and coordinators now dedicated solely to MMIP cases, unparalleled progress is being made to address disparities and prevent future trauma.

The case in New Mexico continues to unfold as the accused, Labar Tsethlikai, pled not guilty during a court appearance. However, prosecutors argued that evidence, including cell phone data and DNA evidence, suggests a disturbing pattern of preying on vulnerable individuals. Tsethlikai will remain in custody as authorities continue their investigation into at least 10 other victims, with five potential new cases identified.

While progress is being made, the federal government acknowledges the need for continued efforts to improve public safety in tribal communities. Tribal voices, advocating consistently and pressuring politicians, have played a vital role in bringing attention to this issue.

As prosecutors make headway in solving cases of missing or dead Native Americans, the hope is that justice will prevail and future generations will be spared the disparities and traumas suffered by affected communities.