In preparation for the highly anticipated Paris Olympics 2024, France has implemented an extensive security plan, deploying a force of up to 45,000 police officers and gendarmes along with a contingent of 10,000 soldiers. This military presence represents the largest military camp in Paris since World War II, highlighting the nation's commitment to ensuring the safety of athletes, visitors, and the general public.

The devastating attacks in Paris in 2015, claimed by al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, prompted France to adopt measures to combat terrorism. Since then, armed military patrols have become a common sight in crowded places throughout the country. While soldiers do not possess the power of arrest, they are authorized to tackle and restrain attackers until the arrival of police forces.

Visitors from countries where armed street patrols are less prevalent may find the sight of soldiers equipped with assault rifles initially jarring. General Éric Chasboeuf, deputy commander of the counter-terror military force, known as Sentinelle, acknowledged this response, noting that people in France also needed time to adjust to their presence.

To safeguard the skies during the Games, Paris will enforce a no-fly zone extending 150 kilometers (93 miles) around the capital. This airspace will be monitored by Rafale fighter jets, AWACS surveillance flights, Reaper surveillance drones, and helicopters capable of carrying sharpshooters. Additionally, measures to disable drones will be in place to prevent unauthorized aerial activity.

In an effort to enhance surveillance capabilities, Paris has implemented artificial intelligence (AI) software twinned with cameras to detect potential security risks. Authorized by a law expanding the state's surveillance powers for the Games, the system will be capable of flagging abandoned packages and crowd surges.

To further reinforce security measures, France has received assistance from over 40 countries, who have sent a total of 1,900 police reinforcements. This collaborative effort emphasizes the collective determination to ensure a safe and successful event.

Unlike previous Games, lone individuals posing a significant threat are a major concern for French officials. The recent attempted assassination of former U.S. President Donald Trump underscored the need for heightened vigilance. The incident left officials involved in the Olympic security operation shocked that the assailant armed with an AR-style rifle managed to get within range.

To address this concern, France has constructed a temporary camp in southeast Paris housing 4,500 soldiers from the Sentinelle force. General Philippe Pourqué, overseeing the camp's creation, acknowledged that mistakes can never be entirely ruled out but emphasized the need to learn from past incidents.

France's robust counterterrorism infrastructure, consisting of specialized police units, intelligence services, and investigators, has been honed through years of experience in combating extremist attacks. Individuals suspected of involvement in terrorist activities can be held for questioning for longer periods. As part of the security measures, hundreds of thousands of background checks have been conducted on Olympic ticket-holders, workers, and others involved in the Games. These checks led to the exclusion of more than 3,900 individuals who raised security concerns.

Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin revealed that 155 individuals considered extremely dangerous potential terror threats have been kept away from the opening ceremony and the Games. In some cases, their homes have been searched for weapons and computers by the police. While no proven terror plots against the Games have been identified by intelligence services, Darmanin stressed the need for continued vigilance.

Critics, including campaigners for digital rights, express concerns regarding the potential erosion of privacy and other freedoms through the extensive surveillance measures. Additionally, some worry that these measures may disproportionately target individuals without permanent residences who frequently inhabit public spaces.

As the countdown to the Paris Olympics 2024 continues, France remains steadfast in its commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all participants and spectators. With an unprecedented force of 55,000 personnel comprising police officers, gendarmes, and soldiers, the nation aims to host a successful and secure event that will be remembered for its athletic achievements rather than any security incidents.