### North Korea Launches ICBM, Heightening Global Tensions

North Korea successfully launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) on October 30, marking its first such activity in nearly a year. According to the Associated Press, the timing of the launch, occurring just days before the U.S. federal election on November 5, appears deliberate. Both the U.S. and Japanese governments confirmed the launch, which reached an unprecedented altitude of 4,350 miles (7,000 km) and flew for a total of 86 minutes, according to the Washington Post. This new record exceeds the previous altitude by approximately 1,000 miles.

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea's (North Korea) recent actions have raised significant concerns, particularly given its increasing support for Russia amidst the controversial invasion of Ukraine. The U.S. and its allies, including Japan and South Korea, perceive these moves as provocative. In response, American, Japanese, and South Korean military forces have conducted multiple joint exercises in the Pacific Ocean. North Korea views these activities as hostile maneuvers escalating regional tensions.

Japan and South Korea, both firm allies of the United States, are also signatories to the Artemis Accords. These accords aim to promote peaceful space exploration. The recent North Korean missile launch and the nation's decision to send approximately 10,000 troops to support Russia have alarmed both the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Such developments are seen as serious threats that could destabilize regions beyond the Pacific, extending to Europe as well.

Though the specific type of ICBM used in the latest launch has not been confirmed, last December saw North Korea employing a Hwasong-18 missile, which has been test-fired at least three times, according to Al Jazeera. This missile launch underscores North Korea's ongoing military advancements even as it remains a largely isolated state under a reclusive communist regime. Citizens in the country reportedly endure severe shortages of basic services, as noted by Britannica.

In recent years, North Korea has been forging closer ties with Russia. The relationship was highlighted in 2023 when Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin held a summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Vostochny Cosmodrome spaceport. The Russia-Ukraine conflict, initiated in February 2022, has disrupted numerous international collaborative space projects. Despite these upheavals, Russia remains a crucial partner in the International Space Station (ISS). The station's operations depend significantly on Russian supply missions and Moscow's mission control.

Russia has, however, indicated plans to exit the ISS partnership no earlier than 2028, in favor of a new space collaboration with China. This future alliance comes as China faces restrictions on engaging in direct space activities with NASA and the United States, barring explicit Congressional approval. Other ISS partners intend to continue their collaboration through at least 2030.