In a significant move towards empowering consumers and independent electronics businesses, Colorado has established some of the most expansive right-to-repair laws in the United States. Governor Jared Polis signed the HB24-1121 "Consumer Right to Repair Digital Electronic Equipment" bill on Tuesday, ensuring that manufacturers make it easier for individuals to repair their devices themselves.

Under this new legislation, Coloradans will have access to vital information and resources to repair a wide range of electronic equipment, including cellphones, dishwashers, washing machines, and laptops. Governor Polis expressed his enthusiasm, stating, "When an item is broken, Coloradans will have the information they need to repair their own equipment or choose their preferred repair provider."

Colorado's right-to-repair laws, which already covered agricultural equipment and powered wheelchairs, have now been extended to encompass almost any consumer electronic device that utilizes a chip. Notably, the state's legislation includes data center and business-to-business equipment, without the vague exclusion for "critical infrastructure" found in similar rules passed in Minnesota.

However, there are a few exceptions specified in the law. Game consoles, medical devices, ATVs, and motor vehicles have been excluded due to concerns raised by manufacturers, similar to repair rules implemented in other states, such as California and New York. In a bid to ensure fair access to replacement components, Colorado's HB24-1121 explicitly prohibits electronics manufacturers from utilizing "parts pairing" that restrict the functionality of replacement parts unless approved by the company's software.

Manufacturers have until January 1st, 2026, to comply with Colorado's new rules, which apply to all electronics manufactured on or after July 1st, 2021. This generous timeline allows companies to adapt their practices and provide consumers with the necessary tools and information to repair their devices independently.

By enacting these comprehensive right-to-repair laws, Colorado aims to promote consumer empowerment, reduce electronic waste, and encourage a thriving independent repair industry. The state joins the ranks of Oregon and Minnesota, strengthening the movement for greater consumer rights in the digital age.