In a world increasingly driven by technology, Friar Paolo Benanti, a member of the Vatican's order of Franciscan friars, has emerged as a key figure in the quest to ethically govern artificial intelligence. With a background in engineering, a doctorate in moral theology, and a deep passion for the "ethics of technology," the Italian priest is working closely with Pope Francis and top minds from Silicon Valley to address the pressing issue.

Benanti, who holds positions in various organizations such as the United Nations' Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence and the head of an Italian government commission on safeguarding journalism, regularly advises the Holy Father on technical matters related to AI. His expertise was instrumental in a meeting between Pope Francis and Microsoft President Brad Smith in 2023, where they discussed the potential benefits and risks of AI technology.

The 50-year-old friar believes that the question of distinguishing between human existence and the functioning of machines is one of the greatest challenges of our time. He emphasizes the need for ethical guidelines and proper governance to ensure AI technology enriches lives without exploiting people.

One of Benanti's concerns is the ethical implications of AI's capabilities, which can rival or even surpass those of humans. Pope Francis shares this concern and worries that AI technology could potentially infringe on human rights, such as influencing mortgage applications, asylum bids, or criminal evaluations.

Benanti acknowledges the potential of AI in reducing healthcare costs and empowering doctors to serve a larger population. However, he emphasizes that ethics and responsible governance must be central to its implementation, particularly considering the sources of data feeding AI algorithms. He raises concerns about the exploitation of low-wage workers, many of whom are from developing countries with a history of colonialism.

Governing AI is a global challenge, and various countries are striving to find solutions. The European Union has taken a pioneering step by securing a deal last year that facilitates legal oversight of AI technology. In Italy, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has also recognized the importance of the issue and plans to make it a key focus of this year's G-7 summit.

As part of Italy's efforts, Meloni recently met with Microsoft founder Bill Gates in Rome, accompanied by Friar Benanti. They discussed the potential impact of AI on job losses, demonstrating the significance of this topic in international discussions.

Friar Paolo Benanti's expertise, combined with his unique background in engineering, ethics, and technology, positions him as an important influencer in the global AI debate. With his work aligning with the mission of Pope Francis, Benanti's efforts to govern AI ethically may shape the future of technology in a way that serves the common good and respects human dignity.