The Italian government has given its approval to a constitutional reform proposal that would significantly enhance the powers of the prime minister, marking a major overhaul in a country where the head of government traditionally holds a weaker position.

The proposal, put forward by Giorgia Meloni's government, still needs to be approved by both houses of parliament and may ultimately result in a referendum. If implemented, it would allow for the direct election of the prime minister by the Italian people for a five-year term, rather than being nominated by the president.

During a press conference, Prime Minister Meloni described the proposal as "the mother of all reforms." She emphasized that its purpose is to bring about "stability" and ensure that the leaders of the country are chosen by the people themselves.

In Italy, the role of the prime minister has historically been deliberately weak. Following World War II, the country's architects of modernity implemented various mechanisms of checks and balances with the goal of preventing the accumulation of power in the hands of a single individual. Furthermore, Italy's fragmented political landscape has contributed to the instability of its politics, resulting in a staggering 68 different governments over the past 77 years.

The proposed constitutional reform represents a departure from this historical norm, offering the potential for a stronger and more empowered prime minister. However, it remains to be seen whether the proposal will secure the necessary approvals and ultimately lead to a referendum.

If the reform is successful, it could have far-reaching implications for the future of Italian politics, potentially reshaping the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. Proponents argue that it would provide greater accountability and efficiency in governance, while critics express concern over the concentration of power in the hands of one individual.

As the proposal moves through the legislative process, the eyes of Italy and the international community will be closely watching its progress, as it has the potential to reshape the Italian political landscape for years to come.