In a press release on Thursday, health officials in Ohio's Warren County shared updates on an ongoing outbreak of pediatric pneumonia, stressing that there is no connection to the outbreak happening in China. The officials reported that 145 cases of pneumonia have been confirmed in children aged 3 to 14 years old.

The cases, often referred to as "white lung syndrome," commonly present with symptoms such as cough, fever, and fatigue. Fortunately, doctors have stated that most cases of bacterial pneumonia can be effectively treated with antibiotics and typically do not require hospitalization.

The recent surge in pediatric pneumonia cases in Ohio is believed to be an increase in typical cases rather than a result of a new or novel respiratory virus. Health officials emphasized that there has been zero evidence linking this outbreak to other outbreaks, whether on a statewide, national, or international level.

During a House committee hearing, Dr. Mandy Cohen, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reiterated that there is no evidence of a new COVID-19-like virus in the China outbreak. She stated that the current cases are likely caused by existing pathogens such as COVID-19, flu, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and mycoplasma, a type of bacteria that can cause pneumonia.

Dr. Céline Gounder, a CBS News medical contributor and infectious disease specialist, affirmed that while the outbreaks in the U.S. and China share similarities, they are not connected. Gounder explained that both outbreaks involve an increase in the usual circulating viruses and bacteria seen in communities each year. Children and infants, who lack immunity to these pathogens, are particularly susceptible.

Massachusetts has also reported a modest increase in pediatric pneumonia cases during the past few weeks. The increase aligns with typical seasonal patterns observed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The state's Department of Public Health emphasized that there is no evidence linking these cases to mycoplasma, which has gained attention elsewhere as a potential factor.

To prevent more severe lung infections like pneumonia in children, Dr. Gounder stressed the importance of vaccinating kids against viruses such as the flu, COVID-19, and RSV. She also emphasized other preventive measures, including frequent handwashing, sneezing into the elbow, wearing masks when possible, and staying home if feeling unwell to prevent the spread of illnesses to others.

As the cold and flu season continues, some experts suggest reimplementing masking in certain situations to reduce the risk of not only COVID-19 but also other respiratory illnesses.

It is important for parents and caregivers to remain vigilant about protecting children against sickness, particularly respiratory infections, during this time. Following appropriate guidance and taking necessary precautions can help ensure the well-being of children amidst these ongoing outbreaks.