In a bid to address the ongoing social unrest and migration crisis on the French Indian Ocean island of Mayotte, French authorities have announced a controversial plan to amend the Constitution and revoke birthplace citizenship. This move, proposed by Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, aims to reduce the attractiveness of the archipelago for prospective immigrants.

Mayotte, which became a full-fledged French department in 2011, has been grappling with major tensions stemming from an influx of Comorans seeking higher living standards. Thousands of individuals flee poverty and corruption every year to make the journey to Mayotte. However, this has resulted in widespread complaints from locals about crime and poverty.

The reform, which would limit French citizenship to those who are children of French parents, has sparked a debate on both sides of the political spectrum. While some local campaigners and political leaders on the right welcome the proposal and suggest it be applied nationwide, the left denounces it as an attack on French values. The measure could have significant implications if implemented, as Centrist MP Aurelien Tache warns that it could pave the way for the end of birthright citizenship in France if far-right candidate Marine Le Pen comes to power.

The announcement of this proposal has drawn mixed reactions, with critics arguing that it undermines the principle of equality that is fundamental to the French Constitution. Leaders of various political parties have expressed their views, with Eric Ciotti from the right-wing Republicans party supporting the reform while calling for its extension to the entire French territory. Similarly, spokespersons for the National Rally, Sebastien Chenu and Marion Marechal, have lauded the move and called for its application across France.

Mayotte, known for its vast economic disparities, is home to approximately 310,000 people, according to France's National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. Nevertheless, officials believe this figure is significantly underestimated. With over 40 percent of islanders living on less than 160 euros per month and almost half the population lacking French nationality, the island faces significant challenges.

The proposed reform comes in the wake of a tough immigration law adopted in December, and amid ongoing protests against insecurity and the migration crisis. Another key demand of the protesters is the elimination of the residence permits system, limiting foreigners' travel to mainland France. It remains to be seen how this measure will be received by the French public and if it will contribute to resolving the ongoing challenges faced by Mayotte.