In a landmark decision, European lawmakers have adopted a resolution urging for a permanent cease-fire in Israel's ongoing conflict with Hamas, under the condition that the Palestinian militant group in Gaza is dismantled and that all hostages held by Hamas are released. Despite divisions among European Union countries and political groups, 312 lawmakers voted in favor of the resolution, with 131 against and 72 abstentions.

The resolution, although non-binding, carries significant symbolism and marks the first time the European Parliament has called for a cease-fire since lawmakers agreed on a "humanitarian pause" in October. Conservative lawmakers played a crucial role in amending the original text, stressing the need for Hamas to be dismantled for a lasting cease-fire to be achieved, and emphasizing the immediate and unconditional release of all remaining hostages.

The conflict between Israel and Hamas has resulted in one of the deadliest military campaigns in recent history, with over 24,400 Palestinians losing their lives. The situation in Gaza has deteriorated rapidly, with 85% of the territory's 2.3 million people displaced from their homes and a quarter of the population facing severe food shortages, according to the United Nations.

Israel has vowed to dismantle Hamas to prevent future attacks like the one on October 7, which triggered the current conflict. On that day, militants breached Israel's border defenses, launching a devastating assault that claimed the lives of approximately 1,200 people, mostly civilians. Around 250 individuals were captured and held as hostages in Gaza.

The European Union has faced challenges in finding a balanced approach to the conflict, seeking to condemn Hamas, support Israel's right to defend itself, and protect the rights of civilians on both sides in accordance with international law. Hamas has been listed as a terrorist group by the EU.

In addition to calling for a cease-fire and the dismantling of Hamas, European lawmakers expressed deep concern about the dire humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip. They also urged for the revival of the "two-state solution" between Israel and the Palestinians and advocated for an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.

The resolution represents a significant step by the European Parliament in addressing the ongoing conflict in the region and pushing for a lasting solution that prioritizes peace, security, and the well-being of all parties involved.