The 16th General Assembly of the Synod on Synodality, held in the Paul VI Hall, has concluded its first session with the publication of the Synthesis Report. The report, consisting of approximately forty pages, reflects on various topics ranging from the role of women and the laity to the ministry of bishops, priesthood, and the diaconate. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing issues such as the poor and migrants, digital mission, ecumenism, and abuse.

During the four-week-long assembly, the delegates worked diligently to offer a comprehensive response to the pressing challenges faced by the Church and the world. These challenges include ongoing wars, the plight of migrants, the cry of the poor, and the devastating consequences of climate change. The report acknowledges the need for concrete actions and gestures, particularly in addressing the structural conditions that enable abuse within the Church.

At the heart of the Synthesis Report is the concept of synodality and its significance in shaping the Church's identity and mission. Synodality is described as a mode of being the Church that integrates communion, mission, and participation. It emphasizes the active involvement of all members of the Church, including deacons, priests, and bishops. The report recognizes the resistance to synodality among some members and calls for a deeper understanding of the reasons behind this resistance.

The report highlights the importance of a synodal Church's engagement in social and political matters. It urges the Church to denounce injustice and actively participate in politics, associations, trade unions, and popular movements. Furthermore, the Assembly emphasizes the Church's commitment to education, health, and social assistance without discrimination or exclusion.

The report devotes significant attention to the issue of migration and the need for a welcoming and intercultural communion among peoples. It also emphasizes the importance of respecting the liturgical traditions and religious practices of migrants, as well as their native languages. The Assembly calls for the Church's active engagement in combating racism, xenophobia, and racial injustice.

The Synthesis Report also delves into the role and inclusion of women in the Church. It calls for a stronger commitment to accompany and understand women in all aspects of their lives, including pastoral and sacramental roles. The report acknowledges the wounds caused by clericalism, chauvinism, and inappropriate expressions of authority within the Church. It emphasizes the need for a profound spiritual conversion as the foundation for effective structural change.

Regarding the possibility of opening the diaconate to women, the report acknowledges various opinions and highlights the need for continued theological and pastoral research. It also emphasizes the urgency of ensuring that women can participate in decision-making processes and assume roles of responsibility in pastoral care and ministry. The report calls for adaptions in canon law and addresses employment discrimination and unfair remuneration.

The Synthesis Report concludes by addressing issues such as the role of bishops, the importance of formation, the value of celibacy, and the need for a synodal approach in discussions on matters that are controversial within the Church. It also emphasizes the Church's responsibility in the digital sphere and the importance of creating a safe and spiritually life-giving online space.

The gathered delegates look forward to the second session in 2024, where the work outlined in the Synthesis Report will be further developed and implemented. The report serves as a roadmap for the Church's ongoing journey towards a more inclusive and synodal Church that actively engages with the world's wounds.