LIMA, Nov 21 - In a significant archaeological discovery, researchers in Peru have uncovered four mummies of children believed to be at least 1,000 years old. The remains were found in what was once a sacred ceremonial space, now located in one of the oldest neighbourhoods in modern-day Lima.

The children, accompanied by the remains of an adult, are believed to belong to the Ychsma culture, which thrived along Peru's central coast before the rise of the Inca Empire. The discovery offers valuable insights into the ancient civilization that once inhabited the region.

The mummies were discovered on Monday near the base of a staircase on a small hill, which experts speculate would have concealed a temple in ancient times. Archaeologist Luis Takuda, based in Lima's Rimac district, estimates that the temple was constructed approximately 3,500 years ago.

According to Takuda, the area where the mummies were found holds great significance as a ceremonial chamber. The Ychsma people, even during their period of inhabitation, considered it a sacred space and chose to bury their deceased here.

Remarkably, the mummies' skulls still possess strands of hair, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of these individuals from centuries ago. The remains were accompanied by various ceramic artifacts, adding to the richness of the find.

Lima, with its population of approximately 10 million, is home to a staggering 400 archaeological sites. However, the most expansive and renowned sites are located outside the capital, such as Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire.

These recent discoveries serve as a reminder of Peru's rich archaeological heritage and the invaluable knowledge that can be gained by unearthing its ancient past. As experts continue to delve into Lima's historical treasures, further revelations are expected to shed light on the civilizations that once thrived in the region.

The mummies of the children, now safely preserved, will undoubtedly contribute to our understanding of the Ychsma culture and their way of life. This remarkable find not only provides a window into Peru's ancient history but also highlights the importance of preserving and exploring the country's rich cultural heritage for future generations.