Researchers Reconstruct Face of 16th-Century 'Vampire' Buried in Venice Mass Grave

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ICARO Media Group
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23/03/2024 19h44

Intriguing findings have emerged from the recent academic research, with researchers successfully reconstructing the face of a 16th-century Italian woman, believed to be a vampire. The study, to be published in Cicero Moraes's book "The Facial Close-up of the 'Vampira' from Venice," sheds light on the burial practices and superstitions prevalent during the outbreak of the bubonic plague.

The woman, estimated to be around 60 years old at the time of her burial, was discovered in 2006 in a mass grave for medieval plague victims in Venice. What caught the attention of the researchers was a shocking detail - a brick placed within her mouth before she was laid to rest. This led the team to theorize that the brick was an effort to prevent the supposed vampire from feeding on the corpses buried alongside her.

Forensic researcher Moraes conducted an intricate reconstruction of the woman's features using scans of the remains and historical data. His efforts aimed to shed light on the practices linked to the paranoia that gripped Europe during the bubonic plague outbreak.

The belief that the woman had been treated as a vampire arose from a 2009 analysis by Matteo Borrini, a forensic anthropologist from John Moores University. During times of limited knowledge about the process of decomposition, grave robbers often stumbled upon bodies with bared teeth due to bacteria in the mouth, leading them to erroneously believe the corpses had engaged in cannibalistic behavior.

Borrini explained that the inclusion of a brick in the mouth served as a part of the exorcism ritual to kill the vampire. It was believed that by removing the shroud from the mouth and putting something inedible there, the vampire would be unable to sustain itself.

The burial site, connected to a 14th-century sanatorium used for plague victims, became the resting place for numerous individuals affected by the deadly disease. The discovery of the vampire woman's remains, with the peculiarly placed brick, provides new insights into the superstitions and precautions taken during these harrowing times.

The research also uncovered fascinating details about the woman herself. Studies revealed that she was of European ancestry, belonging to the lower class, and had a diet primarily consisting of grains and vegetables.

This groundbreaking study is the first to reconstruct the ritualistic exorcism of a vampire using archaeological and historical evidence. The interdisciplinary efforts from researchers like Moraes and Borrini are shedding light on the cultural practices and beliefs that shaped society during times of epidemic outbreak.

As our understanding of history continues to evolve, these findings remind us of the intricate tapestry of human beliefs and practices in the face of daunting challenges. The reconstructed face of the 16th-century 'vampire' serves as a haunting reminder of the fears and superstitions of the past.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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