Renault's Decision to End F1 Engine Program and Its Implications for Alpine and Formula 1

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01/10/2024 20h30

**Renault’s F1 Engine Program Halt: Implications for Alpine and the Sport**

Renault's recent decision to cease its Formula 1 engine program by the end of 2025 has sent ripples throughout the motorsport community. This major move, occurring just before the onset of new regulations in 2026, has significant ramifications for both the Alpine team and Formula 1 as a whole.

The move brings a sense of common sense to what many have seen as a convoluted Alpine/Renault F1 operation. Renault's choice to re-brand its F1 activities to promote one type of road car has always raised questions, but the halting of its engine operations at Viry-Chatillon near Paris provides some much-needed clarity.

Fortunately, the staff working on these engine projects will not lose their jobs but will instead focus on developing future technologies for Renault and Alpine vehicles. For the Alpine F1 team based in Enstone, this change means liberation from an underperforming power unit and a release from the Anglo-French political intricacies with Paris.

Alpine can now concentrate on designing competitive F1 cars without the concern of a subpar engine holding them back. While the decision to become a Mercedes engine customer may upset purists, it mirrors McLaren’s strategic move in 2021 when they chose to partner with Mercedes after previously using Renault's power units.

For McLaren, the switch to Mercedes proved fruitful, unlocking better performance and results. This demonstrates that a team does not have to be an engine supplier to compete for the constructors' or drivers' championships. Admitting the need for this change, Renault now stands a better chance of returning to winning ways.

However, Renault's departure as an engine manufacturer ahead of the 2026 regulations is seen as a loss for Formula 1. The new engine rules aimed at making F1 more sustainable and attractive are now short an essential player. The inclusion of new entrants like Audi, and Ford's involvement via Red Bull’s in-house program, does little to mitigate the impact of Renault's exit.

A greater variety of engine manufacturers enriches the competition and drives innovation within the sport. Renault's exit diminishes this diversity, casting a pall over the sport’s future engine landscape. Yet, the future role of Renault’s rebranded Hypertech division remains to be seen and will be crucial in determining the company's broader technological contributions.

Renault’s withdrawal signifies the end of an era for French motorsport. The engines that once powered champions like Williams, Benetton, and Red Bull will no longer roar on the F1 grid. While this decision symbolizes a pragmatic shift aligning with the company's current ambitions, the persistent rumors of the F1 team’s potential sale won’t disappear easily, especially now that a major operational hurdle has been removed.

Renault’s rebranding to Alpine had signaled a shift in the company’s approach to Formula 1, indicating that its primary goal was not necessarily to win titles but to maintain a strategic presence on the grid. This decision underscores the brand’s real intentions, acknowledging that continuous participation in the sport—rather than a relentless push for victories—aligns with their broader organizational goals.

The choice to become a customer team reflects a realistic appraisal of their capabilities and aspirations. As Renault steps back from engine manufacturing, it signals an acceptance of a more modest role in F1, prioritizing stability and convenience over the high-stakes chase for championship glory.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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