A private U.S. lunar lander named Odysseus, launched by Intuitive Machines, has successfully entered a low orbit around the moon, setting the stage for a historic landing attempt on the lunar surface. This mission, funded by NASA with $118 million, aims to kickstart the lunar economy and marks the first private outfit potentially achieving a successful moon landing.

The advanced maneuvering involved in entering orbit required a critical engine firing on the back side of the moon, with flight controllers anxiously awaiting confirmation of the lander's position. Odysseus is carrying experiments from NASA and other clients, highlighting the collaborative efforts aimed at advancing lunar exploration.

On Thursday, controllers will lower the orbit from just under 60 miles to 6 miles, positioning the lander for a planned touchdown near the moon's south pole. Despite the challenging terrain marked by craters and cliffs, this location holds promise as frozen water may be present in the permanently shadowed craters, making it an attractive destination for future astronauts.

As the world reflects on past lunar missions, including successful and failed attempts by various countries, the United States remains committed to returning crews to the moon by the end of 2026. Meanwhile, China, a significant contender in lunar exploration, aspires to land its astronauts on the moon by 2030, showcasing a renewed global interest in lunar missions.

The successful arrival of the private U.S. lunar lander around the moon signals a significant milestone in space exploration, underscoring the ongoing efforts to expand human presence and scientific study beyond Earth's orbit.