Massachusetts residents are being urged to exercise caution as the Powassan virus makes its first appearance this year. The Sharon Health Department has confirmed the presence of the virus, which is transmitted through the bites of infected black-legged (deer) ticks.

According to mass.gov, the Powassan virus is a rare but serious disease. There are two types of the virus in the United States, with one type carried by ticks that typically feed on woodchucks and the other type carried by black-legged ticks. These ticks are also known to transmit Lyme disease, babesiosis, and anaplasmosis.

Symptoms of the Powassan virus include mild flu-like symptoms and inflammation of the brain, which can be severe. Massachusetts has seen a total of 10 cases of the virus in 2023, with reported cases in Barnstable, Essex, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Norfolk counties.

Currently, there are no vaccines or specific medications available to prevent or treat the Powassan virus, making it crucial for residents to be extra vigilant in protecting themselves from tick bites.

Experts advise wearing long pants, tucked into socks, while spending time outdoors. Additionally, using insect repellent containing DEET is recommended, and thorough tick checks should be conducted on oneself and others in the party after outdoor activities.

The primary carrier of the Powassan virus is the black-legged tick. To gather more detailed information about the virus, its symptoms, and other relevant facts, residents can refer to official sources.

As tick season continues, it is essential for Massachusetts residents to prioritize their safety and take all necessary precautions to avoid tick bites and the potential transmission of the Powassan virus.