### Rising Cases of Whooping Cough and Measles Put Minnesota Hospitals on High Alert

Minnesota is experiencing a concerning rise in instances of whooping cough and measles, prompting heightened vigilance among the state's medical community. Hospitals are particularly alarmed due to the potential severity of these diseases in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems.

The rate of whooping cough infections in Minnesota has surged, with 826 reported cases in 2024, the highest since 2016. Educational institutions are among the affected, including schools in Minnetonka and Rochester. The University of Minnesota has also reported an uptick, though fewer than ten cases have been confirmed. "Our on-campus health clinic, Boynton Health, will be informing students about the increased whooping cough cases, the symptoms to watch for, and the necessary steps if infection is suspected," stated Jake Ricker, the university's director of public relations.

Doctors are particularly cautious when it comes to identifying symptoms in younger patients, for whom the diseases can be fatal. "Pediatricians are very vigilant about these illnesses," said Dr. Liz Placzek from Children's Minnesota, highlighting the rigorous screening and testing protocols being followed.

Measles, while currently less widespread, remain a significant concern with 52 confirmed cases. The virus's high contagion rate means about 25% of those infected can expect hospitalization due to severe complications. Vaccination remains a crucial preventive measure, yet Minnesota has noted a decline in vaccination rates since the COVID-19 pandemic. State health data shows that only 77% of children born in 2021 are up-to-date on whooping cough vaccinations, and 82% on measles, both of which are lower compared to previous years.

Dr. Eric Barth from Alina commented on the phenomenon of vaccine hesitancy: "We've been so successful in using immunizations to protect children that parents aren't aware these illnesses still exist." Notably, nearly all recent measles cases in Minnesota have occurred in unvaccinated individuals. The pertussis vaccine, which requires a booster every ten years, has also seen cases in vaccinated persons, albeit less frequently.

The spike in whooping cough and measles cases serves as a critical reminder of the enduring importance of vaccination, particularly in preventing potentially deadly outbreaks.