In recent months, the number of mpox cases has been steadily increasing across the nation, and the state of Michigan is not immune to this trend. Health officials in Michigan are sounding the alarm, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and precautionary measures to prevent a potential surge in cases as summer travel and social events pick up.

Since February, there have been a total of 16 probable or confirmed cases of mpox, a disease caused by infection with the mpox virus. These cases have been reported in various counties across Michigan, including Detroit, Oakland, Kent, Genesee, Ottawa, and Macomb. All of the reported cases were men between the ages of 21 and 43, with nine of them being African American. Out of the 16 cases, three required hospitalization.

The symptoms of mpox include fever, body aches, headaches, chills, fatigue, sore throat, nasal congestion, and a cough. However, the most common and distinctive symptom is a rash that initially appears as pimples or blisters and later develops into scabs, which can be painful, itchy, and leave behind debilitating scars.

It is important to note that Michigan reported only four cases of mpox last year, compared to 394 cases in the previous year. While the current numbers are still considered to be significantly lower than the peak in 2022, health officials are concerned due to the historical increase in cases during the summer and fall seasons. Their primary objective is to effectively curb the potential spread of mpox through proactive measures.

Fortunately, there is a highly effective vaccine available for mpox, which requires two doses administered four weeks apart. It is crucial for individuals to receive both doses as the majority of reported mpox cases involve either unvaccinated individuals or those who have only received one dose.

While mpox can affect anyone, certain groups are considered to be at higher risk. These include men who have sexual contact with other men, individuals who are HIV-positive, as well as gay, bisexual, transgender, and certain nonbinary people. Additionally, individuals who have had suspected exposure to mpox, work in settings where exposure is possible, or have had sexual contact with a diagnosed mpox patient are also urged to get vaccinated.

In addition to vaccination, other preventive measures include avoiding close contact, such as kissing, hugging, and skin-to-skin contact with individuals exhibiting symptoms resembling mpox. Individuals who suspect they may have mpox or have been exposed to it should reach out to their healthcare provider for guidance. Furthermore, if feeling unwell, it is crucial to isolate at home and minimize contact with others to reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

As the mpox cases continue to rise in Michigan, health officials are urging the public to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent further spread. Increased awareness, vaccination, and adherence to recommended preventive measures will play a vital role in curbing the mpox surge.