In response to the alarming spread of a dangerous mosquito-borne virus, a small town in Massachusetts has issued a plea for residents to stay indoors during evening hours. The virus, known as Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), has reached a "critical risk level," posing a significant threat to the community.

EEE is a rare but devastating illness that can result in fatalities, primarily affecting children under the age of 15 and the elderly. With a mortality rate of 30 to 50 percent, those who survive often suffer from long-term disabilities. Unfortunately, there is currently no known treatment for EEE.

The town of Oxford, located in Worcester county, has already reported a serious case of neuroinvasive EEE in an elderly resident. This serves as a grave reminder of the virus's potential impact. A horse in the nearby state of Connecticut has also succumbed to EEE, underscoring the urgency to address the situation promptly.

Health officials have attributed the transmission of the EEE virus to mosquitoes in specific swampy regions, particularly along the Atlantic and Gulf Coast states, as well as the Great Lakes region. These insects carry the virus between wild birds, animals, and humans. While the number of reported cases in the US is relatively low, with an average of 11 cases per year, the severity of the virus necessitates a proactive approach from health authorities.

On August 16, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health declared a "critical risk level" in four communities: Douglas, Oxford, Sutton, and Webster. These towns, situated near the border with Rhode Island and Connecticut, have been particularly affected. Although the man from Oxford who contracted EEE was not specifically identified by the state health department, the town's manager confirmed his residence and noted that he remains hospitalized.

In response to the escalating threat, the four towns have united to release a joint health advisory, including a recommended curfew. The advisory urges residents to prioritize their safety by avoiding outdoor activities during peak mosquito activity hours. The suggested curfew is to finish outdoor activities before 6:00 PM until September 30th, 2024, and before 5:00 PM from October 1st, 2024, until the first hard frost. Additionally, residents are advised to use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and take measures to make their homes mosquito-proof.

It is crucial to note that while the curfew is not mandatory, the town of Oxford has adopted the advisory, requiring individuals to file an indemnification form and provide proof of sufficient insurance coverage should they wish to access town properties, such as recreation fields.

So far this year, there have been three reported cases of EEE in the US, one in Massachusetts, one in Vermont, and the last in New Jersey. All three cases were classified as neuroinvasive. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 30 percent of EEE cases result in fatalities. In Massachusetts, health officials report an even higher fatality rate, with around half of those affected succumbing to the virus.

Given the severity and potential consequences of EEE, it is paramount for residents to heed the advisory and take necessary precautions. By staying vigilant during mosquito peak activity hours and implementing preventive measures, individuals can help protect themselves and their communities from the devastating effects of this deadly virus.