As spring temperatures rise in Kalamazoo County, health officials are issuing a warning about the dangers of tick and mosquito bites. The Kalamazoo County Health & Community Services Department is actively monitoring and taking proactive measures to mitigate risks associated with these insects.

According to the department, cases of Lyme disease reached a ten-year high in the county in 2023, with 183 reported cases. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. In addition to Lyme disease, tick and mosquito bites can also spread other serious illnesses such as Eastern Equine Encephalitis and the West Nile virus.

To better understand the prevalence of these diseases in the community and inform residents about preventive measures, the department has deployed mosquito traps and is conducting tick dragging throughout the spring and summer months. Tick dragging involves collecting ticks on cloth material for identification and testing.

The steady increase in Lyme disease cases has prompted health officials to emphasize the importance of proactive prevention. Since 2019, reported cases of Lyme disease in Kalamazoo County have more than doubled, rising from four cases in 2014 to 183 in 2023.

Symptoms of Lyme disease typically include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called "erythema migrans." If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system.

To reduce the risk of tick and mosquito bites, the health department advises residents to use insect repellent, wear long clothing, and eliminate standing water. Mosquitoes and ticks are most active from April to September, with peak mosquito activity occurring from dusk to dawn. However, exposure to these insects can happen year-round.

For more information about tick and mosquito surveillance in Kalamazoo County, residents can visit the health department's website or contact them directly.

As spring is in full swing, it is crucial for residents to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions when engaging in outdoor activities. By staying informed and implementing preventive measures, individuals can protect themselves and reduce the risk of contracting these potentially serious illnesses.

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