In the quest for protection against skin cancer and wrinkles, sunscreen has long been considered the gold standard. However, a recent study conducted by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) has revealed that only about 25% of over 1,700 SPF products are deemed both safe and effective.

The study, which examined a wide range of sunscreen products, found that many of them contain concerning ingredients. According to Emily Spilman, program manager at the EWG, non-mineral active ingredients used in sunscreens have the potential to be absorbed through the skin, thereby posing potential harm. These harmful effects can range from skin allergies to hormone disruption, raising serious concerns about consumer safety.

Currently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified only two ingredients, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, as safe and effective. However, there are 12 other ingredients allowed for use in the United States for which the FDA has not yet obtained enough safety data to classify them as such. These proposed regulatory changes are still pending approval.

Spilman expressed concern that until these proposed regulations are finalized, products containing these questionable ingredients will remain on store shelves in the U.S., potentially putting consumers at risk. While the FDA has requested additional safety data from sunscreen and ingredient manufacturers, manufacturers have been unwilling to provide it, despite passing deadlines.

This raises the pressing question of whether the FDA is doing enough to protect consumers from potentially harmful sunscreen products. The lack of cooperation from manufacturers leaves uncertainties about the future actions the FDA might take to ensure the safety and efficacy of sunscreens.

In response to these concerns, the EWG has created a comprehensive database that reviews the safety and effectiveness of the 1,700 SPF products analyzed in their study. Consumers can access this database on the EWG's website to make informed decisions about which sunscreens to use.

As the summer months approach and individuals increasingly rely on sunscreen for protection against harmful UV rays, it is imperative that further research and regulation be implemented to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these products.