In a significant move to protect public health, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced a ban on the use of brominated vegetable oil (BVO), a commonly used food additive found in citrus-flavored sodas and sports drinks. The decision comes after a collaborative study with the National Institutes of Health revealed potential adverse health effects associated with the consumption of BVO in humans.

BVO is a vegetable oil that has been modified with bromine and is primarily used as a food stabilizer in citrus beverages to prevent flavoring from separating and floating to the top. However, the FDA has determined that BVO is no longer safe for use in food and has taken action accordingly.

This latest ban follows similar actions taken by other countries in the past. California banned BVO, along with three other food additives, back in October 2023. Additionally, BVO has been banned in the United Kingdom since 1970, followed by the European Union in 2008. India and Japan have also prohibited the use of this ingredient.

According to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture cited by USA TODAY, over 600 branded products in the United States may still contain BVO, despite the ban. One such product is Sun Drop, manufactured by Keurig Dr Pepper. To determine if a product contains BVO, consumers are advised to check the ingredient list.

Thomas Galligan, Ph.D., principal scientist for food additives and supplements at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, provided additional tips for identifying BVO. It is most commonly found in citrus-flavored drinks, and if the drink appears cloudy throughout the bottle, it may contain BVO. Generic and off-brand sodas are more likely to contain BVO compared to name brands. However, consumers can inquire about the brand and ingredients of fountain soda in restaurants to address any concerns.

The FDA's decision to ban BVO highlights their dedication to safeguarding the well-being of the public. By prohibiting the use of this controversial food additive, they aim to minimize potential health risks associated with its consumption. Consumers are urged to remain vigilant and check product labels to make informed choices about the beverages they consume.