As the arrival of true spring weather is still a few weeks away, residents of New Hampshire are already reporting an alarming increase in tick encounters on both their pets and themselves. The milder winter has resulted in ticks emerging earlier as snow melts, presenting a greater risk to public health.

Dr. Benjamin Chan, the state epidemiologist, has confirmed that health officials have been receiving numerous reports of ticks being found. This early appearance of ticks underscores the necessity for people to be aware of the growing risk, even before the usual peak period for tick-related diseases. Lyme disease, one of the most well-known infections caused by tick bites, typically sees its highest number of cases in the summer months. However, data indicates that visits to emergency departments for tick bites often begin in March, with a substantial spike occurring in April or May.

Dr. Jeffrey Parsonnet, an Infectious Disease and International Health expert at Dartmouth Hitchcock, explains that three decades ago, Lyme disease was mostly isolated to the Seacoast region, and other parts of the state had little to no instances. However, infected ticks can now be found throughout New Hampshire, making Lyme disease a year-round concern. Parsonnet emphasizes that the situation has changed significantly, stating, "It's a different ballgame."

Tick-transmitted infections pose a significant problem not only in New Hampshire but across New England. While Lyme disease remains the most well-known infection, ticks can also transmit various other types of infections. This shift in tick prevalence is a troubling development that calls for increased vigilance in protecting against tick bites and the potential diseases they carry.

To safeguard against tick bites, Dr. Chan recommends wearing long pants and long sleeves when spending time outdoors. Additionally, individuals should thoroughly check themselves for ticks after returning indoors. These precautionary measures can help mitigate the risk of tick-transmitted infections.

With ticks becoming a year-round concern and their prevalence expanding throughout the state, it is crucial that residents remain informed and take appropriate steps to protect themselves and their pets. By staying vigilant and following recommended preventive measures, New Hampshire residents can reduce the risk of tick bites and the potential health complications associated with tick-transmitted infections.