Prostate cancer is a common and potentially deadly disease that affects men, with an estimated 288,300 new cases expected this year, according to the American Cancer Society. The key to reducing the risk of advanced-stage prostate cancer lies in regular screenings and early detection, experts say.

Dr. Daniel Spratt, a prostate cancer management expert and professor at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, emphasizes the importance of awareness and early intervention. He explains that although prostate cancer may not show symptoms in its early stages, being proactive through regular screenings can lead to highly effective treatment.

The American Urological Association recommends that all men undergo prostate cancer screening once they reach 50 years old. However, men at higher risk, including Black men, individuals with a family history of the disease, and those with a genetic predisposition, such as the BRCA gene, should begin screenings between the ages of 40 and 45.

Screening for prostate cancer involves a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal exam, according to Larry Lipshultz, a urology professor at the Baylor College of Medicine. The PSA test measures the levels of a protein produced by cells in the prostate and elevated levels can indicate potential issues, including cancer. A digital rectal exam allows doctors to feel the prostate gland for any abnormalities.

Early detection is crucial in the fight against prostate cancer, as symptoms usually manifest when the disease has already progressed to an advanced stage. Dr. John Lynam, a urology specialist, emphasizes that prostate cancer has a high cure rate when caught early. However, once symptoms appear, the chances of a cure decrease significantly.

Symptoms of prostate cancer may include blood in the urine or semen, problems with urination, bladder or bowel control issues, pain in various areas of the body such as the hips, back, or ribs, and weakness or numbness in the legs or feet. It's important to visit a primary care doctor as soon as possible if any of these symptoms are experienced.

While prostate or urinary symptoms are not always indicative of prostate cancer, ruling out other potential health issues is essential. Dr. Jonathan Shoag, a urologist, highlights the consequences of untreated prostate cancer, stating that it often spreads to the bones, causing pain, fractures, and limited mobility.

Dr. Lipshultz stresses the importance of both the PSA test and the digital rectal exam, as each plays a significant role in detecting prostate cancer. While a normal PSA level is typically below 4 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL), higher levels could indicate a higher risk for prostate cancer. However, it's crucial to note that undifferentiated cancer cells may not produce elevated PSA levels, making the rectal exams essential for accurate diagnosis.

The message from experts in the field is clear: early detection through regular screenings is vital in the battle against prostate cancer. By understanding one's risk factors, getting screened, and maintaining open communication with healthcare providers, men can take proactive steps to protect their health and potentially save their lives.

Remember, catching prostate cancer in its early stages significantly increases treatment options and the possibility of a positive outcome. Stay informed, get screened, and prioritize your health.