Large-scale protests turned violent as the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party commenced its convention in the western city of Essen. Demonstrators clashed with the police while attempting to block roads and breach the security cordon. German authorities had already anticipated potential acts of violence, with up to 100,000 protesters expected to participate in counterdemonstrations and other events throughout the city.

Police spokespersons reported that officers used pepper spray and batons to push back protesters, who were masked and resorted to attacking law enforcement personnel. Two officers sustained serious injuries after being brutally beaten by unknown assailants, who continued their assault despite the officers being down. The injured officers were transported to a local hospital for medical treatment.

Approximately 1,000 police officers were deployed to ensure public safety in Essen, as disruptions and confrontations unfolded. Authorities expressed concerns that some of the leftist groups aimed to blockade the convention venue, preventing AfD delegates from entering. The party's current co-leaders, Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla, are seeking re-election during the two-day event. Weidel, addressing the delegates at the convention's opening, condemned the violent acts and asserted the party's democratic right to hold the congress.

The AfD recently secured 16 percent of the votes in the European Parliament elections, finishing second despite controversies and setbacks. In May, the party was expelled from the Identity and Democracy (ID) Group after lead candidate Maximilian Krah made controversial statements to an Italian newspaper, downplaying the crimes of the Nazi paramilitary SS force.

Prior to the convention, the AfD faced scrutiny over allegations of harboring agents for Russia and China. One of their aides was even arrested on suspicion of spying for China. These accusations have only added to the party's existing challenges as they gear up for Germany's parliamentary polls scheduled for next year.

As tensions remain high in Essen, the clashes and disruptions have underscored the deep political divisions within Germany. The clashes between protesters and law enforcement have ignited debates around freedom of assembly and the limits of political discourse, as the country grapples with the rise of far-right ideologies.

It is essential for authorities and protesters alike to address these issues peacefully and constructively, ensuring that democratic processes are upheld and citizens feel safe to voice their opinions without resorting to violence. The ongoing clashes in Essen serve as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by both the AfD and its opposition in navigating the complex political landscape of Germany.