With the upcoming 2024 solar eclipse expected to draw around 180 million people to the path of totality, many pet owners are wondering how this celestial event might affect their furry companions. While there is limited scientific research on the subject due to the infrequency of eclipses, veterinarians are offering some insight into potential pet behaviors during the event.

Concerned pet owners have been reaching out to veterinarians, seeking answers about how the eclipse may impact their animals. However, the lack of comprehensive studies makes it difficult to provide a definitive answer. To gather more information, researchers plan to observe animal reactions during the April eclipse.

Dr. Jerry Klein, the Chief Veterinary Officer of the American Kennel Club, explained that the scarcity of eclipses has limited scientific research on the topic of animals and their reactions. Most information available is based on anecdotal reports and volunteered information.

While there is still much to learn, veterinarians and animal researchers do have some understanding of how the eclipse may affect dogs, cats, and other pets. Dr. Katie Krebs, a veterinarian and professor at the University of Pennsylvania's School of Veterinary Medicine, stated that most animals will be overall unaffected by the eclipse. However, pet owners may notice brief periods of confusion, and dogs and cats may exhibit fear and confusion.

During the eclipse, pets may display behaviors such as hiding, howling, pacing, or panting. As the sky darkens, some pets may even begin their nighttime routine earlier. However, Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, a veterinary expert with pet care company Rover, reassured pet owners that average indoor dogs and cats are unlikely to be significantly affected by the eclipse.

Interestingly, it is not the eclipse itself that affects pets, but rather the behavior of their human owners. Dr. Klein emphasized that pets take cues from their owners. If pet owners keep their furry friends indoors and avoid any unconventional situations, minimal to no reactions should occur.

However, large eclipse parties and gatherings can be stressful for animals if they are brought along. The travel, noise, and crowds can agitate pets. Dr. Krebs pointed out that animals relying more on the light-dark cycle, such as birds, may be more affected, as the sky darkens during the eclipse.

While some pet owners may worry about their pets directly staring at the sun, veterinarians assure that animals generally understand not to do so. Dogs, for example, have learned that staring at the sun can temporarily blind them. Dr. Klein stated that pets may look up if they see the people around them focused on the sky, following the cues of their owners.

As for protective eyewear, pet owners do not need to purchase special eclipse glasses for their pets. However, if owners have eclipse glasses, they should be mindful not to leave them unattended with their pets, as they may chew on or swallow them. It is crucial to ensure that eclipse glasses are free from scratches or punctures before using them.

Veterinarians unanimously agree that it is best to keep pets indoors during the eclipse, particularly if they are stressed by crowds or other events like storms or fireworks. Dr. Klein emphasized the importance of providing pets with a comfortable environment where they feel secure.

For those planning to attend eclipse events, it is essential to respect their pet's boundaries. Not all animals thrive in large crowds or with distracted owners. If possible, leaving pets at home or arranging for a trusted pet sitter is advisable.

At home, pet owners can try distracting their furry companions with their favorite toys. Pets prone to anxiety may benefit from anti-anxiety medication during the eclipse, but it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian before administering any medication.

Lastly, for pet owners taking their dogs to eclipse events, Dr. Klein emphasized the need for proper identification. Ensuring that pets are microchipped with up-to-date information can be crucial in case they become stressed and run away. Additionally, keeping them well-controlled on a leash is essential for their safety.

While the 2024 solar eclipse presents a unique event for both humans and animals, veterinarians urge pet owners to use their judgment and prioritize their furry friends' comfort and well-being. Extra attention, reassurance, and comforting measures can go a long way in ensuring that pets feel secure during this celestial phenomenon.