In a diplomatic push to end the deadly conflict in the Middle East, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called on world leaders to exert pressure on Hamas, the militant group in control of the Gaza Strip, to accept a proposed cease-fire deal. Secretary Blinken highlighted that the agreement represents the best opportunity to secure the release of all remaining hostages in Gaza, bring an end to the war, and alleviate the suffering of Palestinians.

Speaking to reporters in Cairo, where he was preparing to travel to Israel, Blinken emphasized that Hamas is the primary obstacle to reaching an agreement. The proposal, sponsored by the United States, Egypt, and Qatar, includes a six-week cease-fire, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from heavily populated areas in Gaza, the release of women, elderly, and children held hostage, and an increase in humanitarian aid to the embattled enclave.

Despite Hamas not providing a formal response to the proposal, Secretary Blinken's focus is on rallying support for the deal. His first stop was a meeting with Egyptian President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi, to bolster support for the proposed agreement and facilitate discussions on post-conflict governance in Gaza. Later, in a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Blinken reinforced the benefits of the deal, emphasizing the potential for de-escalation in Israel's conflict with Hezbollah and the potential easing of tensions with Arab neighbors.

However, Secretary Blinken's efforts face challenges due to recent events. The Israeli raid on Saturday that freed four hostages but resulted in the deaths of over 200 Palestinians has drawn an angry response from Hamas. In addition, Israeli Minister Benny Gantz's decision to quit the government, citing Netanyahu's failure to develop a long-term strategy for Gaza, further complicates the situation.

The major sticking point in the negotiations is the divergence between Hamas's demand for a permanent cease-fire and Israel's insistence on continuing its military campaign until total victory is achieved. US officials have repeatedly stated that achieving a complete military victory for Israel is unattainable.

President Biden has outlined the three-part proposed deal to bring about a "permanent end to the war." However, Netanyahu has countered by asserting that a permanent cease-fire cannot be reached without the destruction of Hamas's military capabilities and governance structures. Hamas, on the other hand, requires guarantees that the agreement will lead to a permanent cease-fire.

To bridge this gap, CIA Director William J. Burns has been working to emphasize to Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh that negotiations on a permanent cease-fire will commence soon after the first phase of the proposed deal begins. However, Haniyeh has insisted on a written guarantee from Israel, citing Netanyahu's public statements ruling out a permanent cease-fire.

With the prospects for an agreement still uncertain, US officials have increased pressure on Qatar and Egypt to exert influence over Hamas. Qatari and Egyptian officials have warned Hamas that failure to reach a deal may result in the expulsion of Hamas officials from Qatar.

The situation remains fluid, with mixed assessments within the US government regarding the likelihood of an agreement. The ultimate decision lies with Hamas leader Yehiya Sinwar, who some officials believe may reject the deal due to its potential consequences for disbanding Hamas. However, optimists point out that Israel's recent raid showcased its ability to liberate hostages with or without negotiations, which may encourage Hamas to seek a deal that secures the release of Palestinians in Israeli prisons.

Secretary Blinken remains hopeful and has expressed that Egypt, the United States, and other countries believe a cease-fire agreement can be achieved. Following his visit to Egypt, Blinken will be visiting Israel, Jordan, and Qatar, highlighting the critical nature of the current moment and the potential for an immediate cease-fire.

The conflict between Israel and Gaza has persisted for months, leading to tensions that have spilled into the surrounding Middle East region. The war was triggered by a cross-border attack on Israel by Hamas militants on October 7, followed by a ground invasion by Israel. The devastating consequences have resulted in the displacement of many and dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza.

As the situation evolves, the role of international actors and diplomatic efforts will continue to play a crucial role in finding a sustainable and lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.