Supreme Court Affirms Texas Law Restricting Emergency Abortions

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ICARO Media Group
Politics
07/10/2024 20h32

### Supreme Court Upholds Texas Law on Emergency Abortion Limits

**WASHINGTON (AP)** - In a decisive move, the Supreme Court maintained a prior verdict on Monday that restricts emergency abortions which contravene Texas state law, celebrated for its stringent measures against abortion. In a decision delivered without any explanations, the justices upheld a previous lower court ruling, precluding hospitals from performing pregnancy terminations that breach Texan legislation. Notably, there were no publicly recorded objections among the justices.

The Biden administration had implored the Supreme Court to annul the lower court's decree, arguing that federal law mandates hospitals to carry out abortions under emergency circumstances. As justification, the administration referenced a similar Idaho case earlier this year, where the Supreme Court had narrowly permitted emergency abortions to proceed amid ongoing litigation. Furthermore, the administration pointed to a Texas Supreme Court decision that clarifies legal grounds for doctors, indicating they need not wait until a woman's life is imminently threatened before performing an abortion.

Contrarily, Texas urged the justices to sustain the order, asserting that the state Supreme Court's determination does indeed align with federal stipulations, allowing an exception for the health of the pregnant patient. Thus, they argued, the lower court ruling does not conflict with federal law.

However, health practitioners within Texas have criticized the law for its ambiguity, especially after the medical board declined to define which medical conditions qualify for the exception. This vagueness has reportedly led to a rise in instances where pregnant women in critical medical situations are denied treatment, as hospitals navigate the complex interplay between established care protocols and stringent abortion regulations.

Pregnancy terminations have historically been integral to addressing severe complications such as sepsis and organ failure. But in the wake of Texas' and similar states' rigorous anti-abortion legislations, the legal risks—potentially involving imprisonment—have left many medical professionals and facilities uncertain about the legality of carrying out these essential medical procedures.

The legal battle commenced following the Supreme Court's revocation of Roe v. Wade in 2022, which instituted wide-ranging abortion restrictions across several GOP-led states. In response, the Biden administration issued a directive requiring hospitals to perform abortions in emergency contexts under a federal healthcare statute mandating treatment for patients in medical crises. However, Texas challenged this guidance, arguing it breached the state's abortion prohibition. The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals backed Texas, ruling in January that the administration had exceeded its legal authority.

In summary, the Supreme Court's decision to uphold Texas's limitations underlines the ongoing national debate and legal uncertainties surrounding abortion rights and emergency healthcare provisions.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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