In a comprehensive investigation, the Justice Department revealed today that the Phoenix Police Department (PhxPD) and the City of Phoenix have engaged in a pattern or practice of conduct that violates both the U.S. Constitution and federal law. The department's findings highlight serious concerns about PhxPD's treatment of children and identify deficiencies in policy, training, supervision, and accountability.

Attorney General Merrick B. Garland emphasized the reasonable cause to believe that the City of Phoenix and PhxPD have deprived residents and visitors, including Black, Hispanic, and Native American individuals, of their constitutional rights and protections under federal law. The release of the findings report aims to promote accountability, transparency, and meaningful reform that strengthens police-community trust while safeguarding civil rights and public safety.

Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division expressed the need for fair and non-discriminatory policing for Phoenix residents. Clarke highlighted the unlawful and unconstitutional practices uncovered during the investigation, especially the impact on vulnerable communities such as Black, Hispanic, and Native American individuals, the homeless, and those experiencing behavioral health crises. The report revealed instances of excessive force, delayed medical aid, and infringements on First Amendment-protected conduct.

The investigation, which was initiated on August 5, 2021, involved thorough on-site tours, interviews with PhxPD officers and supervisors, examination of city documents, and extensive review of body-worn camera footage. The Justice Department maintained regular communication with City and PhxPD officials, seeking feedback and proposing reforms to address the observed issues. Subject-matter experts with extensive experience in police tactics and training, internal investigations, 911 call-taking and dispatch, and statistical analyses provided guidance throughout the investigation.

The Department has offered a detailed briefing to the City and PhxPD on the findings, proposing expeditious negotiations for a comprehensive court-enforceable settlement with independent monitoring. The investigation was conducted in accordance with relevant statutes, including the Safe Streets Act of 1968, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

To ensure community involvement, the Department plans to conduct outreach in the Phoenix area to explain the findings and gather input on remedies. Individuals can submit recommendations via email or phone. This investigation is one of 11 similar cases opened by the Justice Department since April 2021, signaling a commitment to addressing issues within law enforcement agencies across the country.

For more information, the full findings report, executive summary, and related resources can be accessed on the Department of Justice's website. A virtual community meeting will also be held for the public to learn more about the findings.

The City of Phoenix and PhxPD now face the challenge of implementing necessary reforms and rebuilding community trust. The Justice Department's investigation aims to drive lasting changes that prioritize constitutional policing, protect civil rights, and enhance public safety in one of America's largest cities.