In a recent message published in the state-owned Tehran Times, Iran's newly elected president, Masoud Pezeshkian, outlined his government's commitment to creating a balance in relations with all countries based on national interests and the prerequisites for peace. However, he reiterated Iran's stance of not succumbing to pressure, particularly from the United States.

The 69-year-old heart surgeon and long-time lawmaker emerged victorious in the runoff election held on July 5, defeating hardliner Saeed Jalili. Pezeshkian praised the stability demonstrated during the election and vowed to uphold the promises made during his campaign.

Pezeshkian emphasized that his administration would prioritize strengthening relations with neighboring countries. He urged Arab nations to leverage diplomatic channels to secure a lasting ceasefire in the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza, which began on October 7. Iran has long been a supporter of the militant group Hamas, and Pezeshkian expressed unwavering support for the Palestinian resistance.

The president also lauded the strategic alliances with Russia and China, highlighting their consistent support during challenging times. Pezeshkian described Russia as a valued ally and expressed willingness to expand bilateral cooperation. He commended China for brokering a deal to normalize relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia after years of diplomatic tensions.

While acknowledging the ups and downs in Iran's relationship with European countries, Pezeshkian expressed optimism about engaging in constructive dialogue based on mutual respect. He criticized European nations for reneging on commitments made following the U.S. withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in 2018, which led to severe economic sanctions against Iran.

Regarding the United States, Pezeshkian reiterated Iran's refusal to respond to pressure. He accused the U.S. of inflicting significant economic damage, amounting to hundreds of billions of dollars, and causing suffering, death, and destruction among the Iranian people, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. He emphasized that Iran's defense doctrine does not include nuclear weapons while condemning the U.S. for undermining the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Although Iran has engaged in indirect talks with the Biden administration, there has been no clear progress toward constraining Iran's nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. Pezeshkian also condemned the U.S. for the assassination of General Qassem Soleimani, a prominent figure in Iran's regional military activities, in a drone strike in Iraq in 2020.

In addition to regional challenges and tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear program, the new president faces domestic hurdles, including addressing public anger over harsh economic conditions resulting from sanctions, high inflation, and unemployment. Pezeshkian, who aligned himself with moderate and reformist figures during his campaign, has appointed former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif as the head of the Strategic Council for the transition period, aiming to ensure a seamless handover of leadership and assess potential candidates for key cabinet positions.

As Iran navigates its foreign relations and domestic issues, President Pezeshkian's message affirms the country's determination to pursue balanced international relations while resisting external pressure.