**Global Reactions to Trump’s Election Victory: Allies and Adversaries Respond**

Donald Trump's election victory has sent ripples across the international community as the world prepares for his return to the White House. His first term from 2017 to 2021 was characterized by a protectionist and transactional foreign policy, often straining U.S. relationships with its allies and drawing skepticism globally.

One of the most enthusiastic reactions came from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He congratulated Trump on social media platform X, calling his win "historic" and emphasizing a powerful recommitment to the Israel-U.S. alliance. Trump's previous term saw significant moves in support of Israel, including the controversial relocation of the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem and the Abraham Accords, aimed at normalizing ties between Arab countries and Israel.

However, the response from Palestinian leaders was more reserved. Palestinian Authority head Mahmoud Abbas extended his congratulations but cautiously expressed confidence that the U.S. would support Palestinian aspirations under Trump's leadership. Conversely, Hamas leaders withheld judgment, indicating their stance would depend on the incoming administration's actions concerning Palestinian rights and their cause.

Across Europe, leaders exhibited cautious optimism. NATO's new chief, Mark Rutte, expressed readiness to work with Trump to promote "peace through strength," a sentiment echoed by other European leaders such as French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and Italian President Giorgia Meloni. Despite their diplomatic overtures, potential friction looms large, particularly with Trump's proposal of sweeping tariffs on trade partners, which affected the EU economy during his first term.

Ukraine, deeply entwined with U.S. military aid amid its ongoing conflict with Russia, received Trump’s victory with carefully worded optimism. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy acknowledged Trump's commitment to a "peace through strength" strategy, expressing hope that it would facilitate just peace in Ukraine.

In contrast, reactions from U.S. adversaries were noticeably muted. Neither Russian President Vladimir Putin nor Chinese President Xi Jinping publicly congratulated Trump. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov downplayed the likelihood of formal congratulations, citing the U.S.'s adversarial role in the Ukraine conflict. Meanwhile, China's response was measured, with foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasizing principles of mutual respect and win-win cooperation, without confirming any immediate outreach from Xi.

As Trump prepares to take office, the global community braces for a profoundly impactful and potentially contentious second term, with allies and adversaries alike watching closely.