In a speech delivered at the 21st Shangri-La Dialogue security conference, China's Defense Minister, Dong Jun, issued strong warnings against any attempts to separate Taiwan from China. He declared that such endeavors would be "crushed and bring about their own downfall," according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV.

The remarks from Dong Jun followed recent Chinese military drills around Taiwan, which China claims as its territory. These drills were widely perceived as an intimidating tactic aimed at the island. Dong emphasized that the Chinese People's Liberation Army would act resolutely and forcefully to prevent "Taiwan independence." He also accused Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party of pushing steadily for separatism and eroding the island's Chinese identity.

Dong's speech indirectly referenced the United States, which sells weapons to Taiwan, criticizing foreign powers for "emboldening Taiwan separatists" and undermining the "One China" principle with "salami slicing tactics." These tactics include selling arms to Taiwan and maintaining official contacts with the island.

While Dong asserted that China was committed to peaceful reunification, he blamed "Taiwan independence forces" for thwarting this possibility. This statement comes as tensions between China and Taiwan have escalated in recent years.

Taiwan swiftly expressed deep regret over Dong's "provocative and irrational" comments. The Mainland Affairs Council, responsible for Taiwan's policy toward China, restated that the People's Republic of China has never ruled the island. The council accused China of repeatedly threatening force against Taiwan in international forums, which it claimed violated the United Nations charter.

The relationship between China and Taiwan has been complex since the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949. Both sides have laid claims to each other's sovereignty in their constitutions. However, Taiwan's President, Lai, emphasized in his inaugural speech that "neither belongs to each other" and focused on protecting Taiwan's sovereignty. He called on Beijing to cease verbal attacks and military intimidation, urging both sides to work together to maintain regional stability and prevent war.

China's increased pressure on Taiwan has raised concerns about a potential invasion. The international community, including major global powers, is eager to maintain stability in the region due to the pivotal role Taiwan plays in the global economy. The Taiwan Strait, one of the world's most significant maritime trade arteries, and Taiwan's status as a leading tech manufacturer, particularly of semiconductors, make it a crucial player in the global market.

While the United States shifted its diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China in 1979, it remains Taiwan's most important ally and military supplier. US President Biden has expressed his non-support for Taiwan's independence, but he has also stated that he would back the island by sending forces to defend it. The official position of the US regarding intervention in any potential conflict between China and Taiwan remains ambiguous.