China and Japan have come to an agreement regarding the discharge of radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant, ending a diplomatic dispute that had been ongoing for more than two years. The Chinese foreign ministry announced the consensus on Friday, emphasizing the cross-border implications of the major nuclear safety issue. The dispute stemmed from Japan's decision to release treated radioactive water into the ocean in August 2023, prompting China to impose a ban on all aquatic products from Japan.

Japan defended its actions, citing approval from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which deemed the water discharge plan to meet international standards with minimal impact on people and the environment. Despite this, China continued to express concerns over the potential risks and demanded further monitoring and sampling arrangements. As a result, both countries have now agreed on establishing a long-term international monitoring mechanism and allowing independent stakeholders to conduct sampling and monitoring activities.

While the consensus marks a significant step towards resolving the issue, Mao Ning, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson, clarified that the agreement does not automatically mean a resumption of Japanese aquatic product imports. Technical consultations between the two nations will be carried out to ensure the gradual resumption of importing Japanese aquatic products, demonstrating China's commitment to safeguarding its citizens' safety and interests. The agreement signals a willingness from both China and Japan to address shared concerns collaboratively, setting a precedent for future cooperation on nuclear safety issues.