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The intense campaign for Scotland's independence referendum, which reverberated through the nation for three years, has come to a close. Alex Salmond, usually known for his robust self-assurance, looked visibly fatigued. A clear, though not overwhelming, decision to remain in the United Kingdom has preserved the 307-year-old union with England.

In the first minister's official residence at Bute House, Salmond announced his resignation as the leader of Scotland’s devolved government and the Scottish National Party (SNP), roles he had held since 2007 and for much longer, respectively. Despite accepting the democratic outcome, there was a spark of defiance in his resignation speech. "For me, as leader, my time is nearly over but for Scotland the campaign continues, and the dream shall never die," he declared. Earlier, he reassured his supporters to focus on the strides they had made rather than their shortfall.

Salmond's tenure as SNP leader from 1990 to 2000, and then from 2004 to 2014, transformed the party and the independence movement. He modernized the SNP, refining its operations and honing its message with unparalleled precision. His speeches and interviews were known for their concise and impactful remarks, often laced with historical references and poetic touches. During the campaign, he famously quoted Fletcher of Saltoun, who opposed the 1707 union with England, hinting at his own aspirations for historical recognition.

Salmond's strategic soundbites and his adeptness at turning criticism into opportunity were characteristic of his political style. When questioned about the economic challenges of an independent Scotland, he deftly deflected with humor, suggesting the notion of homes equipped with taps for oil, whisky, and water. While some found this approach dismissive or smug, many Scots appreciated his ability to confront persistent journalists, particularly those perceived as unionist sympathizers.

Even recently, Salmond showcased his wit on BBC Radio 4's Any Questions?, humorously agreeing with various political parties as they blamed each other for unpopular policy decisions. Despite his successes, not all of Salmond’s strategies were flawless. Under his leadership, the Alba Party saw limited electoral success. Furthermore, his decision to host a chat show on the Kremlin-backed RT network drew criticism, including from his successor, Nicola Sturgeon.

Salmond's legacy is also marred by troubling behavior revealed during a trial on sexual assault charges, where it emerged that his conduct towards women was sometimes inappropriate. Incidents included serving alcohol to younger female staff late at night and unwelcome physical contact, for which he later apologized. These revelations have tainted what was otherwise a significant political career, highlighting both his achievements and controversies.