In a speech delivered at the World Economic Forum, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus called on countries to sign on to a pandemic treaty, aimed at preparing for the potential outbreak of "Disease X." Ghebreyesus emphasized the importance of reaching a global agreement by May to effectively address this common enemy.

Disease X is a theoretical virus that has not yet emerged, but scientists speculate that it could be even deadlier than COVID-19, with estimates suggesting it may pose twenty times the threat. In 2017, it was added to the WHO's list of pathogens with the potential to cause a serious international epidemic.

Ghebreyesus stressed the need to prepare for future pandemics, asserting that COVID-19 was the first instance of Disease X. He highlighted the uncertainty surrounding potential future diseases, stating that it is not a matter of if, but when they will occur. Consequently, he argued that having a placeholder treaty in place is crucial for addressing unknown diseases.

The proposed pandemic agreement aims to facilitate a collective global response to future outbreaks. Ghebreyesus emphasized that such an agreement would consolidate the collective experience, challenges, and solutions gained from dealing with COVID-19. By signing the treaty, countries can establish better preparedness for future health crises.

Ghebreyesus underlined that this is a global interest that supersedes narrow national concerns. Independent panels and experts have been diligently working on strategies for responding collectively, and they have set a May deadline for the signing of the treaty.

Anticipating potential outbreaks rather than facing them unprepared is key, Ghebreyesus argued. He cited historical precedents as evidence and emphasized the importance of readiness for any unforeseen circumstances.

Leaders from various nations gathered in March 2021 to announce the negotiation and drafting of the global pandemic treaty. The principal aim of this treaty is to promote an all-of-government and all-of-society approach, strengthening national, regional, and global capacities to tackle future pandemics.

While the Biden administration actively participated in negotiating the treaty last year, there has been opposition from critics within the GOP. Concerns have been raised that the treaty could encroach upon national sovereignty and potentially dictate healthcare conditions to Americans during a global pandemic.

As the deadline approaches, discussions surrounding the treaty are expected to intensify, with international cooperation and collective action taking the forefront to ensure preparedness for the unpredictable challenges that lie ahead.