The Vatican has announced that it is now granting public access to the Vatican Necropolis, a Roman burial ground situated beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. With an exhibition called "Life and Death in the Rome of the Caesars," the Vatican is broadening access to this historical site, which contains marble sarcophagi, tombs dating from the first to fourth centuries A.D., and impressive Roman frescoes and mosaics spanning over 10,000 square feet.

Previously, organized tours of the necropolis were limited to approved groups of academics, students, and specialists. However, the Vatican Museums have responded to public demand and opened a gate overlooking Risorgimento Square, allowing any ticket-buyer to freely explore the site without the assistance of a guide.

Vatican Museums director Barbara Jatta highlighted the significance of this development, stating, "The individual visitor can come without the help of a guide. They can grasp one of the world's most unique archaeological sites."

The Vatican's excavation of the necropolis began in the 1950s and has revealed valuable insights into Roman history. Archaeologist Leonardo Di Blasi, from the Vatican Museums, explained that some of the tombs were believed to be imperial property, as they often mentioned their master, Emperor Nero. Additionally, the site has yielded the graves of artisans and lower-middle-class Roman citizens who were employed by Nero.

The decision to establish the Vatican Necropolis outside Central Rome stems from ancient Roman laws forbidding burials within city limits for safety and hygiene reasons. This placement has allowed the necropolis to maintain its historical integrity, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient Roman funerary customs and practices.

The Vatican Museums have not provided further details regarding the new public access to the Vatican Necropolis. However, with this opportunity to explore one of Rome's most intriguing archaeological sites, visitors can now immerse themselves in the richness of Roman history and experience the awe-inspiring artistry that once adorned these resting places.

As the gate to the necropolis opens, tourists and history enthusiasts alike eagerly flock to the Vatican to witness the captivating wonders that lie beneath the surface of St. Peter's Basilica.