Hidden within the walls of Vatican City, an extraordinary discovery awaits visitors as the Via Triumphalis Necropolis, a revered ancient Roman burial ground, opens to the public. Previously accessible only to select scholars and specialists, this expansive archaeological area sheds light on the fascinating lives and deaths of inhabitants from the time of the Caesars.

Situated along a segment of the ancient Via Triumphalis, the necropolis spans approximately 1,000 square meters, revealing marble sarcophagi, open burial graves, and stunning Roman mosaics and frescoes. This sacred site served as a final resting place for people who could not be cremated or buried within the city limits due to Roman law citing safety and hygiene concerns.

The necropolis was initially uncovered in 1956 during the construction of the Vatican Autoparco. Further excavations in 2003, associated with parking lot construction, led to the discovery of the Santa Rosa section, which has recently been interconnected with the earlier find.

Dating from the first to the fourth century AD, the beautifully preserved tombs predominantly hold the remains of "slaves, freedmen, artisans of the city of Rome," explains Leonardo Di Blasi, an expert from the Vatican Museums' Ancient Greek and Roman section. The exploration of these burial sites has provided a wealth of information about the identities and life stories of those interred within.

Beginning on November 17, visitors can enter the Via Triumphalis Necropolis through the newly opened Saint Rose Gate, immersing themselves in the intriguing exhibition titled "Life and Death in the Rome of the Caesars." As they traverse this "city of the dead," individuals will have the opportunity to delve into the rich history of Rome, uncovering the mysteries that lay beyond its ancient walls.

The significance of this development cannot be understated, as it opens a window into a bygone era, allowing us to glimpse the lives of ordinary citizens who resided in the city of Rome during the time of the Caesars. The exhibition promises to be both educational and awe-inspiring, offering an unparalleled understanding of the vibrant culture and customs that shaped ancient Rome.

The opening of the Via Triumphalis Necropolis represents a momentous occasion for historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts alike. With its incredible archaeological treasures and captivating narrative of life and death, this ancient Roman burial ground stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of one of the greatest civilizations in history.

As the gates to this hidden world swing open, visitors can embark on a journey back in time, exploring the "City of the dead" and immersing themselves in a fascinating chapter of human history.