In a significant move towards criminal justice reform, President Joe Biden has announced an expansion of pardons for individuals convicted of marijuana-related offenses. Additionally, he has granted clemency to 11 Americans serving lengthy prison sentences for non-violent drug crimes, according to a statement from the White House on Friday.

Building upon the pardons granted last year for similar marijuana convictions, these latest actions highlight President Biden's commitment to addressing the inequities and harsh penalties associated with drug offenses. Although the pardon does not encompass individuals charged in state court, the President has called upon state governors to take similar steps, emphasizing that "no one should be in a local jail or state prison" solely for the use or possession of marijuana.

As of April, a total of 38 states, three territories, and the District of Columbia have legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Moreover, 24 states, two territories, and D.C. have implemented regulations to allow for recreational use, as of November.

Last October, President Biden initiated the first wave of pardons, focusing specifically on individuals convicted in federal court for marijuana possession. It is important to note that the pardons did not target those in possession of other illicit substances, with the President underlining the need to maintain restrictions on trafficking, marketing, and underage sales.

During his 2020 presidential campaign, President Biden vowed to "automatically expunge all prior cannabis use convictions," demonstrating his commitment to rectifying the consequences faced by individuals with previous convictions. However, he has not yet thrown his support behind federal legalization of marijuana for recreational use, instead advocating for its decriminalization.

In a related development, the Department of Health and Human Services made a recommendation in August for the Drug Enforcement Administration to reclassify marijuana as a Schedule III drug. This reclassification would alleviate restrictions and potentially have far-reaching implications for federal policy. As of now, marijuana remains classified as a Schedule I drug, listed alongside heroin and LSD.

CORRECTION (12/22): It is important to clarify that President Biden's pardons for marijuana offenders and his clemency for 11 imprisoned non-violent drug offenders were separate actions. Furthermore, the 11 individuals who received clemency were convicted for more serious drug offenses, further underscoring the President's efforts to address the injustice prevalent in the criminal justice system.