By Jim Turner | News Service of Florida

As 2024 begins, Florida residents can expect several changes in state laws that were approved during the 2023 regular legislative session and special sessions. These changes include an expansion of the state's "move over" traffic law and stricter rules related to investments in Iran. Additionally, new campsite reservation rules will be implemented, and the program providing credits to frequent toll-road users will come to an end.

One of the most noticeable changes is the expansion of the "move over" law, which requires drivers to move out of the lanes closest to stopped emergency vehicles and utility trucks. Under the new law (HB 425), motorists will now also have to provide space for disabled vehicles stopped along roads with people visible or warning lights on. Violating this law will result in a fine of up to $158 for a noncriminal traffic infraction.

In a show of support for Israel during the war with Iran-backed Hamas, a change in the law (HB 5C) will take effect on January 10. This change expands the list of "scrutinized" companies, meaning state investments cannot be made in companies with ties to Iran. The State Board of Administration, which oversees state investments, is working diligently to implement this legislation by the effective date.

The federal government has imposed economic sanctions on Iran since the 1979 hostage crisis, and the Florida Legislature is reinforcing these measures. The expansion of the law requires companies to be added to the list if more than 10 percent of their total revenues or assets are linked to Iran, particularly in economic sectors such as energy, manufacturing, and shipping. However, companies can avoid being added to the list by taking substantial action to rectify the issues flagged by the state.

January also brings other changes for Florida residents:

- The program providing credits to frequent toll-road users will conclude on Sunday. This program has given 50 percent credits to motorists who use SunPass or other Florida transponders and make 35 or more toll-road trips in a month.

- Businesses in Florida will witness an overall 15.1 percent decrease in workers' compensation insurance rates, although the rate changes will vary for individual businesses.

- The KidCare subsidized health-insurance program will expand its eligibility for coverage, with the Florida Healthy Kids Corp. establishing premium tiers based on household incomes.

As the new year begins, Florida residents should familiarize themselves with these changes in state laws to ensure compliance and stay updated on their rights and responsibilities on the road.